Cargando…
Finding meanings in Late onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – a review of the literature
INTRODUCTION: About a decade ago, the idea of a Late-Onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (LO-PTSD) emerged, in order to characterize the later-life emergence of symptoms related to early-life warzone trauma among aging combat Veterans. OBJECTIVES: This paper provides a review of the changes happene...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9568172/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1738 |
_version_ | 1784809582329069568 |
---|---|
author | Ramos, B. Soares Da Costa, I. Elias De Sousa, A. Andrade, F. Santos Martins, F. |
author_facet | Ramos, B. Soares Da Costa, I. Elias De Sousa, A. Andrade, F. Santos Martins, F. |
author_sort | Ramos, B. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: About a decade ago, the idea of a Late-Onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (LO-PTSD) emerged, in order to characterize the later-life emergence of symptoms related to early-life warzone trauma among aging combat Veterans. OBJECTIVES: This paper provides a review of the changes happened during the onset of a late form of PTSD and how can mental health professionals intervene. METHODS: Review of the literature from 2015 to present, using search engines such as Pubmed and Google Schoolar, using the following keywords: Late-Onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, triggers, prevention, intervention RESULTS: At first, there was hypothesized that aging-related challenges (role transition and loss, death of family members and friends, physical and cognitive decline) might lead to increased reminiscence, and possibly distress, among Veterans who had previously dealt successfully with earlier traumatic events. However, recent studies have proposed that in later life many combat Veterans confront and rework their wartime memories in an effort to find meaning and build coherence. Through reminiscence, life review, and wrestling with issues such as integrity versus despair, they intentionally reengage with experiences they avoided or managed successfully earlier in life, perhaps without resolution or integration. This process can lead positively to personal growth or negatively to increased symptomatology. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore the role of preventive intervention in enhancing positive outcomes for Veterans who reengage with their wartime memories in later life should be reconsidered. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9568172 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95681722022-10-17 Finding meanings in Late onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – a review of the literature Ramos, B. Soares Da Costa, I. Elias De Sousa, A. Andrade, F. Santos Martins, F. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: About a decade ago, the idea of a Late-Onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (LO-PTSD) emerged, in order to characterize the later-life emergence of symptoms related to early-life warzone trauma among aging combat Veterans. OBJECTIVES: This paper provides a review of the changes happened during the onset of a late form of PTSD and how can mental health professionals intervene. METHODS: Review of the literature from 2015 to present, using search engines such as Pubmed and Google Schoolar, using the following keywords: Late-Onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, triggers, prevention, intervention RESULTS: At first, there was hypothesized that aging-related challenges (role transition and loss, death of family members and friends, physical and cognitive decline) might lead to increased reminiscence, and possibly distress, among Veterans who had previously dealt successfully with earlier traumatic events. However, recent studies have proposed that in later life many combat Veterans confront and rework their wartime memories in an effort to find meaning and build coherence. Through reminiscence, life review, and wrestling with issues such as integrity versus despair, they intentionally reengage with experiences they avoided or managed successfully earlier in life, perhaps without resolution or integration. This process can lead positively to personal growth or negatively to increased symptomatology. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore the role of preventive intervention in enhancing positive outcomes for Veterans who reengage with their wartime memories in later life should be reconsidered. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2022-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9568172/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1738 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Ramos, B. Soares Da Costa, I. Elias De Sousa, A. Andrade, F. Santos Martins, F. Finding meanings in Late onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – a review of the literature |
title | Finding meanings in Late onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – a review of the literature |
title_full | Finding meanings in Late onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – a review of the literature |
title_fullStr | Finding meanings in Late onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – a review of the literature |
title_full_unstemmed | Finding meanings in Late onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – a review of the literature |
title_short | Finding meanings in Late onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – a review of the literature |
title_sort | finding meanings in late onset post traumatic stress disorder – a review of the literature |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9568172/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1738 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ramosb findingmeaningsinlateonsetposttraumaticstressdisorderareviewoftheliterature AT soaresdacostai findingmeaningsinlateonsetposttraumaticstressdisorderareviewoftheliterature AT eliasdesousaa findingmeaningsinlateonsetposttraumaticstressdisorderareviewoftheliterature AT andradef findingmeaningsinlateonsetposttraumaticstressdisorderareviewoftheliterature AT santosmartinsf findingmeaningsinlateonsetposttraumaticstressdisorderareviewoftheliterature |