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Chemsex, G&T, and The Club Drugs Clinic Ireland

INTRODUCTION: Chemsex refers to the intentional consumption of specific substances, Gamma Hydroxybutyrate/Gamma Butyrolactone (GHB/GBL), Crystal Methamphetamine and/or Cocaine to facilitate or enhance the sexual experience. However, there was a plethora of associated problems ranging in severity to...

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Autores principales: Santlal, K., Fenton, F., Mccarron, P., Egbuta, U., Keenan, E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9568176/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2077
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author Santlal, K.
Fenton, F.
Mccarron, P.
Egbuta, U.
Keenan, E.
author_facet Santlal, K.
Fenton, F.
Mccarron, P.
Egbuta, U.
Keenan, E.
author_sort Santlal, K.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Chemsex refers to the intentional consumption of specific substances, Gamma Hydroxybutyrate/Gamma Butyrolactone (GHB/GBL), Crystal Methamphetamine and/or Cocaine to facilitate or enhance the sexual experience. However, there was a plethora of associated problems ranging in severity to complex, life-threatening situations. Since its inception in 2014, The Club Drugs Clinic Ireland, the first outpatient-based clinic for GHB/GBL Detoxification in Ireland, had evolved to include managing problematic chemsex. OBJECTIVES: The Chemsex Working Group Ireland is a collaborative response from governmental and non-governmental agencies. Details of current medical and psychiatric management along with preliminary outcome findings on detoxification, relapse risk and associated factors will be presented. METHODS: Data collected include socio-demographic variables, gender and sexuality, detoxification setting, relapse history and attendance for counselling or aftercare. Descriptive analyses were conducted on referral counts, drug trends, success of first treatment episode, subsequent relapse rate, and uptake of counselling and aftercare. RESULTS: There have been over 200 referrals to the Club Drugs Clinic Ireland. A number of predisposing and precipitating factors, contributed to the relapse rate (up to 70%) both in Ireland and internationally. The salutogenic, biopsychosocial-based model of addiction recovery produced the best outcomes. This integrated Dual Diagnosis Psychiatry, Sexual Health Medicine, Emergency Medicine and external services for a more comprehensive care. CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of referrals reflects population trends in chemsex, despite the COVID-19 restrictions. While detoxification is largely successful, the high relapse rate highlights the challenge of maintaining abstinence. In order to competently address problematic chemsex, service coordination across various medical professions and ongoing monitoring of the substances consumed is quintessential. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships.
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spelling pubmed-95681762022-10-17 Chemsex, G&T, and The Club Drugs Clinic Ireland Santlal, K. Fenton, F. Mccarron, P. Egbuta, U. Keenan, E. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Chemsex refers to the intentional consumption of specific substances, Gamma Hydroxybutyrate/Gamma Butyrolactone (GHB/GBL), Crystal Methamphetamine and/or Cocaine to facilitate or enhance the sexual experience. However, there was a plethora of associated problems ranging in severity to complex, life-threatening situations. Since its inception in 2014, The Club Drugs Clinic Ireland, the first outpatient-based clinic for GHB/GBL Detoxification in Ireland, had evolved to include managing problematic chemsex. OBJECTIVES: The Chemsex Working Group Ireland is a collaborative response from governmental and non-governmental agencies. Details of current medical and psychiatric management along with preliminary outcome findings on detoxification, relapse risk and associated factors will be presented. METHODS: Data collected include socio-demographic variables, gender and sexuality, detoxification setting, relapse history and attendance for counselling or aftercare. Descriptive analyses were conducted on referral counts, drug trends, success of first treatment episode, subsequent relapse rate, and uptake of counselling and aftercare. RESULTS: There have been over 200 referrals to the Club Drugs Clinic Ireland. A number of predisposing and precipitating factors, contributed to the relapse rate (up to 70%) both in Ireland and internationally. The salutogenic, biopsychosocial-based model of addiction recovery produced the best outcomes. This integrated Dual Diagnosis Psychiatry, Sexual Health Medicine, Emergency Medicine and external services for a more comprehensive care. CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of referrals reflects population trends in chemsex, despite the COVID-19 restrictions. While detoxification is largely successful, the high relapse rate highlights the challenge of maintaining abstinence. In order to competently address problematic chemsex, service coordination across various medical professions and ongoing monitoring of the substances consumed is quintessential. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2022-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9568176/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2077 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Santlal, K.
Fenton, F.
Mccarron, P.
Egbuta, U.
Keenan, E.
Chemsex, G&T, and The Club Drugs Clinic Ireland
title Chemsex, G&T, and The Club Drugs Clinic Ireland
title_full Chemsex, G&T, and The Club Drugs Clinic Ireland
title_fullStr Chemsex, G&T, and The Club Drugs Clinic Ireland
title_full_unstemmed Chemsex, G&T, and The Club Drugs Clinic Ireland
title_short Chemsex, G&T, and The Club Drugs Clinic Ireland
title_sort chemsex, g&t, and the club drugs clinic ireland
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9568176/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2077
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