Grape Leaf Disease Classification Combined with U-Net++ Network and Threshold Segmentation

Applying the method of semantic segmentation to the segmentation of grape leaves is an important method to solve how to segment grape leaves from complex backgrounds. This article uses U-net++ convolutional neural network to segment grape leaves from complex backgrounds using MIOU, PA, and mPA as evaluation metrics. After the leaves are segmented, the OTSU threshold segmentation + EXG algorithm is used to extract the diseased spots of grape leaves and healthy grape leaves by increasing the proportion of green vectors. Grape leaf disease was automatically graded by the ratio of the healthy green part of the grape to the total leaf area.