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Effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis
STUDY DESIGN: A combined retrospective and prospective analysis on the therapeutic effect of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise (PSSE) in mild juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) patients. BACKGROUND: At present, patients with mild JIS are generally treated by observation without any inte...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9569063/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36243704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05857-x |
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author | Yuan, Wangshu Wang, Hai Yu, Keyi Shen, Jianxiong Chen, Lixia Liu, Ying Lin, Youxi |
author_facet | Yuan, Wangshu Wang, Hai Yu, Keyi Shen, Jianxiong Chen, Lixia Liu, Ying Lin, Youxi |
author_sort | Yuan, Wangshu |
collection | PubMed |
description | STUDY DESIGN: A combined retrospective and prospective analysis on the therapeutic effect of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise (PSSE) in mild juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) patients. BACKGROUND: At present, patients with mild JIS are generally treated by observation without any interventional treatment. This study analyzed the effects of PSSE on mild JIS, which provided a new approach for the treatment of JIS. METHOD: A total of 52 patients with mild JIS (Cobb angle 10–19°), aged 4–9 years, self-selected into an observation group and a PSSE group. Patients performed the corrective posture exercises daily based on the Scientific Exercise Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS) to the best of their ability, and performed the over-corrective training based on Schroth methods for 30 min each day. Before and one year after the treatment, the Cobb angle and the angle of trunk rotation (ATR) were evaluated, and the results were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: After one year of treatment, the Cobb angle in the PSSE group decreased from 15.0(11.0–17.0)° to 5.0(2.0–12.0)°(p ≤ 0.001), while the Cobb angle in the observation group increased from 13.5(11.0–17.3)° to 16.0(10.8–20.0)° (p = 0.010). The ATR in the PSSE group decreased from 5.0(2.0–7.0)° to 3.0(2.0–4.0)° (p = 0.009), while the change of ATR in the observation group was not significant. Compared with the observation group, 69.57% of patients in PSSE group had a decreased Cobb angle of more than 5 degrees, which was statistically significant(p ≤ 0.001). CONCLUSION: For mild JIS, PSSE decreased the Cobb angle and ATR. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12891-022-05857-x. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9569063 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95690632022-10-16 Effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis Yuan, Wangshu Wang, Hai Yu, Keyi Shen, Jianxiong Chen, Lixia Liu, Ying Lin, Youxi BMC Musculoskelet Disord Research STUDY DESIGN: A combined retrospective and prospective analysis on the therapeutic effect of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise (PSSE) in mild juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) patients. BACKGROUND: At present, patients with mild JIS are generally treated by observation without any interventional treatment. This study analyzed the effects of PSSE on mild JIS, which provided a new approach for the treatment of JIS. METHOD: A total of 52 patients with mild JIS (Cobb angle 10–19°), aged 4–9 years, self-selected into an observation group and a PSSE group. Patients performed the corrective posture exercises daily based on the Scientific Exercise Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS) to the best of their ability, and performed the over-corrective training based on Schroth methods for 30 min each day. Before and one year after the treatment, the Cobb angle and the angle of trunk rotation (ATR) were evaluated, and the results were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: After one year of treatment, the Cobb angle in the PSSE group decreased from 15.0(11.0–17.0)° to 5.0(2.0–12.0)°(p ≤ 0.001), while the Cobb angle in the observation group increased from 13.5(11.0–17.3)° to 16.0(10.8–20.0)° (p = 0.010). The ATR in the PSSE group decreased from 5.0(2.0–7.0)° to 3.0(2.0–4.0)° (p = 0.009), while the change of ATR in the observation group was not significant. Compared with the observation group, 69.57% of patients in PSSE group had a decreased Cobb angle of more than 5 degrees, which was statistically significant(p ≤ 0.001). CONCLUSION: For mild JIS, PSSE decreased the Cobb angle and ATR. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12891-022-05857-x. BioMed Central 2022-10-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9569063/ /pubmed/36243704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05857-x Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Yuan, Wangshu Wang, Hai Yu, Keyi Shen, Jianxiong Chen, Lixia Liu, Ying Lin, Youxi Effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis |
title | Effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis |
title_full | Effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis |
title_fullStr | Effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis |
title_short | Effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis |
title_sort | effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9569063/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36243704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05857-x |
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