Wireless power transfer based on 2D routing

In this paper, a dual-frequency wireless power transfer method is proposed, capable of achieving controllable routing and providing power through magnetic coupling resonance to various positions on a two-dimensional plane. The plane is composed of multiple power supply units with a uniform structure. Every unit has two different resonant states to switch, an activated state to power the receiver and a low-power inactive state adopted to maintain power required for state-switching. By switching and combining units in different states through wireless control circuits, directional wireless transfer of power on the plane can be realized. The circuit of power transfer through coupling is modelled and analysed. Electromagnetic simulations are conducted, followed by implementation and test of an experimental system. Both single-receiver and multiple-receiver situations are applicable in this method. The highest transmission efficiency can reach 93.3% under single receiver situation after coupling 5 units, which reveals satisfactory ability in flexibility and efficiency. Embedded in multiple application scenes, we envision further possibilities of this method such as indoor-device wireless charging and free-moving robot charging systems in factories.