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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydrazone Derivatives of Isonicotinic Hydrazide and Their Evaluation for Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Potential

Hydrazones are active compounds having an azomethine –NHN=CH group and are widely studied owing to their ease of preparation and diverse pharmacological benefits. Novel isonicotinic hydrazone derivatives of vanillin aldehyde and salicyl aldehyde were synthesized that had azomethine linkages and were...

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Autores principales: Shah, Muhammad Abdullah, Uddin, Ala, Shah, Muhammad Raza, Ali, Imdad, Ullah, Riaz, Hannan, Peer Abdul, Hussain, Hidayat
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9571093/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36235305
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196770
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author Shah, Muhammad Abdullah
Uddin, Ala
Shah, Muhammad Raza
Ali, Imdad
Ullah, Riaz
Hannan, Peer Abdul
Hussain, Hidayat
author_facet Shah, Muhammad Abdullah
Uddin, Ala
Shah, Muhammad Raza
Ali, Imdad
Ullah, Riaz
Hannan, Peer Abdul
Hussain, Hidayat
author_sort Shah, Muhammad Abdullah
collection PubMed
description Hydrazones are active compounds having an azomethine –NHN=CH group and are widely studied owing to their ease of preparation and diverse pharmacological benefits. Novel isonicotinic hydrazone derivatives of vanillin aldehyde and salicyl aldehyde were synthesized that had azomethine linkages and were characterized by UV–Visible, FTIR, EI-MS, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilus, and Escherichia coli using disc diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) methods. For cytotoxicity, a brine shrimp lethality test was performed to calculate the lethal concentration (LC50). The results demonstrated appreciable antibacterial activities against the applied strains, amongst which the compounds coded NH3 and NH5 showed maximum inhibition and MIC responses. In terms of cytotoxic activity, the maximum effect was observed in compound NH5 and NH6 treatments with minimum survival percentages of 36.10 ± 3.45 and 32.44 ± 2.0, respectively. These hydrazones could be potential candidates in antitumorigenic therapy against various human cancer cells.
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spelling pubmed-95710932022-10-17 Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydrazone Derivatives of Isonicotinic Hydrazide and Their Evaluation for Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Potential Shah, Muhammad Abdullah Uddin, Ala Shah, Muhammad Raza Ali, Imdad Ullah, Riaz Hannan, Peer Abdul Hussain, Hidayat Molecules Article Hydrazones are active compounds having an azomethine –NHN=CH group and are widely studied owing to their ease of preparation and diverse pharmacological benefits. Novel isonicotinic hydrazone derivatives of vanillin aldehyde and salicyl aldehyde were synthesized that had azomethine linkages and were characterized by UV–Visible, FTIR, EI-MS, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilus, and Escherichia coli using disc diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) methods. For cytotoxicity, a brine shrimp lethality test was performed to calculate the lethal concentration (LC50). The results demonstrated appreciable antibacterial activities against the applied strains, amongst which the compounds coded NH3 and NH5 showed maximum inhibition and MIC responses. In terms of cytotoxic activity, the maximum effect was observed in compound NH5 and NH6 treatments with minimum survival percentages of 36.10 ± 3.45 and 32.44 ± 2.0, respectively. These hydrazones could be potential candidates in antitumorigenic therapy against various human cancer cells. MDPI 2022-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9571093/ /pubmed/36235305 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196770 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Shah, Muhammad Abdullah
Uddin, Ala
Shah, Muhammad Raza
Ali, Imdad
Ullah, Riaz
Hannan, Peer Abdul
Hussain, Hidayat
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydrazone Derivatives of Isonicotinic Hydrazide and Their Evaluation for Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Potential
title Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydrazone Derivatives of Isonicotinic Hydrazide and Their Evaluation for Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Potential
title_full Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydrazone Derivatives of Isonicotinic Hydrazide and Their Evaluation for Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Potential
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydrazone Derivatives of Isonicotinic Hydrazide and Their Evaluation for Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Potential
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydrazone Derivatives of Isonicotinic Hydrazide and Their Evaluation for Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Potential
title_short Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydrazone Derivatives of Isonicotinic Hydrazide and Their Evaluation for Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Potential
title_sort synthesis and characterization of novel hydrazone derivatives of isonicotinic hydrazide and their evaluation for antibacterial and cytotoxic potential
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9571093/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36235305
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196770
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