Research on the Influence of Coil LC Parallel Resonance on Detection Effect of Inductive Wear Debris Sensor

The coil structure of the inductive wear debris sensor plays a significant role in the effect of wear debris detection. According to the characteristics of LC parallel resonance, the capacitor and coil are connected in parallel to make sensor coils in the LC parallel resonance state, which is beneficial to improve the ability to detect wear particles. In this paper, the mathematical model of output-induced electromotance of the detection coil is established to analyze the influence of the structure on the detection sensitivity and enhance the sensor’s current rate of change to the disturbance magnetic field, which is essential to resist noise interference. Based on the coherent demodulation principle, the AD630 lock-in amplifier is applied to the test platform to amplify and identify weak signals. In addition, experiments are designed to test the output signals of debris under the condition of different original output voltages of the sensor with a parallel structure. Meanwhile, the near-resonance state of the detection coil with LC parallel circuit is tested by output signal information. Results show that the sensor detection sensitivity will be effectively improved with the LC parallel coil structure. For the sensor structure parameters designed in this paper, the optimal raw output amplification voltage for abrasive particle detection is 4.49 V. The detection performance of ferromagnetic particles and non-ferromagnetic particles is tested under this condition, realizing the detection ability of 103.33 μm ferromagnetic abrasive particles and 320.74 μm non-ferromagnetic abrasive particles.