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A Smart Alcoholmeter Sensor Based on Deep Learning Visual Perception
Process automation, in general, enables the enhancement of productivity, product quality, and consistency alongside other production metrics. Liquor production on an industrial scale also follows the automation trend. However, small and medium producers lag with equipment modernization due to the hi...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9571611/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36236494 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197394 |
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author | Icagic, Savo D. Kvascev, Goran S. |
author_facet | Icagic, Savo D. Kvascev, Goran S. |
author_sort | Icagic, Savo D. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Process automation, in general, enables the enhancement of productivity, product quality, and consistency alongside other production metrics. Liquor production on an industrial scale also follows the automation trend. However, small and medium producers lag with equipment modernization due to the high costs of industrial equipment. One of the important sensors in automation equipment for distilleries is the alcohol concentration sensor used for fraction separation, process automation, and supervision. This paper proposes a novel low-cost approach to alcohol concentration sensing by employing deep learning on the visual perception of traditional alcoholmeter. For purposes of the training model, dataset acquisition apparatus is developed and a large dataset of labeled images of alcoholmeter readings is acquired. The problem of reading alcohol concentration from an alcoholometer image is treated as a regression and classification problem. Performances of both regression and classification models were investigated with Resnet18 as an architecture of choice. Both models achieved satisfying performance metrics demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed approaches. The proposed system implemented on Raspberry Pi with a camera can be integrated into new distillation equipment. Additionally, it can be used for retrofitting existing equipment due to its non-invasive nature of reading. The scope of use can be further expanded to the reading of other types of analog instruments simply by retraining the model. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9571611 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95716112022-10-17 A Smart Alcoholmeter Sensor Based on Deep Learning Visual Perception Icagic, Savo D. Kvascev, Goran S. Sensors (Basel) Article Process automation, in general, enables the enhancement of productivity, product quality, and consistency alongside other production metrics. Liquor production on an industrial scale also follows the automation trend. However, small and medium producers lag with equipment modernization due to the high costs of industrial equipment. One of the important sensors in automation equipment for distilleries is the alcohol concentration sensor used for fraction separation, process automation, and supervision. This paper proposes a novel low-cost approach to alcohol concentration sensing by employing deep learning on the visual perception of traditional alcoholmeter. For purposes of the training model, dataset acquisition apparatus is developed and a large dataset of labeled images of alcoholmeter readings is acquired. The problem of reading alcohol concentration from an alcoholometer image is treated as a regression and classification problem. Performances of both regression and classification models were investigated with Resnet18 as an architecture of choice. Both models achieved satisfying performance metrics demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed approaches. The proposed system implemented on Raspberry Pi with a camera can be integrated into new distillation equipment. Additionally, it can be used for retrofitting existing equipment due to its non-invasive nature of reading. The scope of use can be further expanded to the reading of other types of analog instruments simply by retraining the model. MDPI 2022-09-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9571611/ /pubmed/36236494 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197394 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Icagic, Savo D. Kvascev, Goran S. A Smart Alcoholmeter Sensor Based on Deep Learning Visual Perception |
title | A Smart Alcoholmeter Sensor Based on Deep Learning Visual Perception |
title_full | A Smart Alcoholmeter Sensor Based on Deep Learning Visual Perception |
title_fullStr | A Smart Alcoholmeter Sensor Based on Deep Learning Visual Perception |
title_full_unstemmed | A Smart Alcoholmeter Sensor Based on Deep Learning Visual Perception |
title_short | A Smart Alcoholmeter Sensor Based on Deep Learning Visual Perception |
title_sort | smart alcoholmeter sensor based on deep learning visual perception |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9571611/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36236494 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197394 |
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