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Association of Gastric Myoelectric Activity with Dietary Intakes, Substrate Utilization, and Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity
Obesity can modulate gastric myoelectric activity (GMA); however, the relationship of GMA with nutrient intakes and substrate utilization in adults with obesity is lacking. We examined the association of dietary intakes, energy expenditure, and substrate utilization with the GMA. Participants (n = 1...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9572295/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36235675 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14194021 |
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author | Abulmeaty, Mahmoud M. A. Aljuraiban, Ghadeer S. Aldisi, Dara Albaran, Batool Aldossari, Zaid Alsager, Thamer Razak, Suhail Almuhtadi, Yara El-Shorbagy, Eman Berika, Mohamed Al Zaben, Mohamed Almajwal, Ali |
author_facet | Abulmeaty, Mahmoud M. A. Aljuraiban, Ghadeer S. Aldisi, Dara Albaran, Batool Aldossari, Zaid Alsager, Thamer Razak, Suhail Almuhtadi, Yara El-Shorbagy, Eman Berika, Mohamed Al Zaben, Mohamed Almajwal, Ali |
author_sort | Abulmeaty, Mahmoud M. A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Obesity can modulate gastric myoelectric activity (GMA); however, the relationship of GMA with nutrient intakes and substrate utilization in adults with obesity is lacking. We examined the association of dietary intakes, energy expenditure, and substrate utilization with the GMA. Participants (n = 115, 18–60 y) were divided into healthy weight (HW, n = 24), overweight (OW, n = 29), obese (OB, n = 41) and morbidly obese (MO, n = 21). Two-day multi-pass 24 h recalls were conducted. The GMA was measured by multichannel electrogastrography (EGG) with water-load (WL) testing. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) and percentages of substrate utilization were measured by indirect calorimetry. In the HW, protein intake was directly correlated with average dominant frequency (ADF) and with WL volume, while in obese participants and the MO subgroup, WL volume correlated with carbohydrate intake. In participants with obesity, ADF was positively correlated with fiber intake. In participants with obesity and the OB subgroup, RMR was positively correlated with water-load volume (r = 0.39 and 0.37, p < 0.05). The ADF showed negative correlations with percent of fat utilization and positive correlations with percent of CHO utilization in non-obese groups. However, protein utilization showed inverse correlation in all obese groups. In conclusion, these distinctive associations suggest that certain dietary compositions and dieting regimens impact GMA patterns. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9572295 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95722952022-10-17 Association of Gastric Myoelectric Activity with Dietary Intakes, Substrate Utilization, and Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity Abulmeaty, Mahmoud M. A. Aljuraiban, Ghadeer S. Aldisi, Dara Albaran, Batool Aldossari, Zaid Alsager, Thamer Razak, Suhail Almuhtadi, Yara El-Shorbagy, Eman Berika, Mohamed Al Zaben, Mohamed Almajwal, Ali Nutrients Article Obesity can modulate gastric myoelectric activity (GMA); however, the relationship of GMA with nutrient intakes and substrate utilization in adults with obesity is lacking. We examined the association of dietary intakes, energy expenditure, and substrate utilization with the GMA. Participants (n = 115, 18–60 y) were divided into healthy weight (HW, n = 24), overweight (OW, n = 29), obese (OB, n = 41) and morbidly obese (MO, n = 21). Two-day multi-pass 24 h recalls were conducted. The GMA was measured by multichannel electrogastrography (EGG) with water-load (WL) testing. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) and percentages of substrate utilization were measured by indirect calorimetry. In the HW, protein intake was directly correlated with average dominant frequency (ADF) and with WL volume, while in obese participants and the MO subgroup, WL volume correlated with carbohydrate intake. In participants with obesity, ADF was positively correlated with fiber intake. In participants with obesity and the OB subgroup, RMR was positively correlated with water-load volume (r = 0.39 and 0.37, p < 0.05). The ADF showed negative correlations with percent of fat utilization and positive correlations with percent of CHO utilization in non-obese groups. However, protein utilization showed inverse correlation in all obese groups. In conclusion, these distinctive associations suggest that certain dietary compositions and dieting regimens impact GMA patterns. MDPI 2022-09-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9572295/ /pubmed/36235675 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14194021 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Abulmeaty, Mahmoud M. A. Aljuraiban, Ghadeer S. Aldisi, Dara Albaran, Batool Aldossari, Zaid Alsager, Thamer Razak, Suhail Almuhtadi, Yara El-Shorbagy, Eman Berika, Mohamed Al Zaben, Mohamed Almajwal, Ali Association of Gastric Myoelectric Activity with Dietary Intakes, Substrate Utilization, and Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity |
title | Association of Gastric Myoelectric Activity with Dietary Intakes, Substrate Utilization, and Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity |
title_full | Association of Gastric Myoelectric Activity with Dietary Intakes, Substrate Utilization, and Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity |
title_fullStr | Association of Gastric Myoelectric Activity with Dietary Intakes, Substrate Utilization, and Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity |
title_full_unstemmed | Association of Gastric Myoelectric Activity with Dietary Intakes, Substrate Utilization, and Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity |
title_short | Association of Gastric Myoelectric Activity with Dietary Intakes, Substrate Utilization, and Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity |
title_sort | association of gastric myoelectric activity with dietary intakes, substrate utilization, and energy expenditure in adults with obesity |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9572295/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36235675 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14194021 |
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