Cargando…

Improved Real-Time Fire Warning System Based on Advanced Technologies for Visually Impaired People

Early fire detection and notification techniques provide fire prevention and safety information to blind and visually impaired (BVI) people within a short period of time in emergency situations when fires occur in indoor environments. Given its direct impact on human safety and the environment, fire...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Abdusalomov, Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich, Mukhiddinov, Mukhriddin, Kutlimuratov, Alpamis, Whangbo, Taeg Keun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9572756/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36236403
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197305
_version_ 1784810695566557184
author Abdusalomov, Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich
Mukhiddinov, Mukhriddin
Kutlimuratov, Alpamis
Whangbo, Taeg Keun
author_facet Abdusalomov, Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich
Mukhiddinov, Mukhriddin
Kutlimuratov, Alpamis
Whangbo, Taeg Keun
author_sort Abdusalomov, Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich
collection PubMed
description Early fire detection and notification techniques provide fire prevention and safety information to blind and visually impaired (BVI) people within a short period of time in emergency situations when fires occur in indoor environments. Given its direct impact on human safety and the environment, fire detection is a difficult but crucial problem. To prevent injuries and property damage, advanced technology requires appropriate methods for detecting fires as quickly as possible. In this study, to reduce the loss of human lives and property damage, we introduce the development of the vision-based early flame recognition and notification approach using artificial intelligence for assisting BVI people. The proposed fire alarm control system for indoor buildings can provide accurate information on fire scenes. In our proposed method, all the processes performed manually were automated, and the performance efficiency and quality of fire classification were improved. To perform real-time monitoring and enhance the detection accuracy of indoor fire disasters, the proposed system uses the YOLOv5m model, which is an updated version of the traditional YOLOv5. The experimental results show that the proposed system successfully detected and notified the occurrence of catastrophic fires with high speed and accuracy at any time of day or night, regardless of the shape or size of the fire. Finally, we compared the competitiveness level of our method with that of other conventional fire-detection methods to confirm the seamless classification results achieved using performance evaluation matrices.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9572756
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-95727562022-10-17 Improved Real-Time Fire Warning System Based on Advanced Technologies for Visually Impaired People Abdusalomov, Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich Mukhiddinov, Mukhriddin Kutlimuratov, Alpamis Whangbo, Taeg Keun Sensors (Basel) Article Early fire detection and notification techniques provide fire prevention and safety information to blind and visually impaired (BVI) people within a short period of time in emergency situations when fires occur in indoor environments. Given its direct impact on human safety and the environment, fire detection is a difficult but crucial problem. To prevent injuries and property damage, advanced technology requires appropriate methods for detecting fires as quickly as possible. In this study, to reduce the loss of human lives and property damage, we introduce the development of the vision-based early flame recognition and notification approach using artificial intelligence for assisting BVI people. The proposed fire alarm control system for indoor buildings can provide accurate information on fire scenes. In our proposed method, all the processes performed manually were automated, and the performance efficiency and quality of fire classification were improved. To perform real-time monitoring and enhance the detection accuracy of indoor fire disasters, the proposed system uses the YOLOv5m model, which is an updated version of the traditional YOLOv5. The experimental results show that the proposed system successfully detected and notified the occurrence of catastrophic fires with high speed and accuracy at any time of day or night, regardless of the shape or size of the fire. Finally, we compared the competitiveness level of our method with that of other conventional fire-detection methods to confirm the seamless classification results achieved using performance evaluation matrices. MDPI 2022-09-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9572756/ /pubmed/36236403 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197305 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Abdusalomov, Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich
Mukhiddinov, Mukhriddin
Kutlimuratov, Alpamis
Whangbo, Taeg Keun
Improved Real-Time Fire Warning System Based on Advanced Technologies for Visually Impaired People
title Improved Real-Time Fire Warning System Based on Advanced Technologies for Visually Impaired People
title_full Improved Real-Time Fire Warning System Based on Advanced Technologies for Visually Impaired People
title_fullStr Improved Real-Time Fire Warning System Based on Advanced Technologies for Visually Impaired People
title_full_unstemmed Improved Real-Time Fire Warning System Based on Advanced Technologies for Visually Impaired People
title_short Improved Real-Time Fire Warning System Based on Advanced Technologies for Visually Impaired People
title_sort improved real-time fire warning system based on advanced technologies for visually impaired people
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9572756/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36236403
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197305
work_keys_str_mv AT abdusalomovakmalbekbobomirzaevich improvedrealtimefirewarningsystembasedonadvancedtechnologiesforvisuallyimpairedpeople
AT mukhiddinovmukhriddin improvedrealtimefirewarningsystembasedonadvancedtechnologiesforvisuallyimpairedpeople
AT kutlimuratovalpamis improvedrealtimefirewarningsystembasedonadvancedtechnologiesforvisuallyimpairedpeople
AT whangbotaegkeun improvedrealtimefirewarningsystembasedonadvancedtechnologiesforvisuallyimpairedpeople