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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Intergranular Boride Precipitation-Toughened HfMoNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloy
To develop strong refractory high-entropy alloys for use at elevated temperatures as well as to overcome grain-boundary brittleness, an equimolar HfMoNbTaTiZr alloy was prepared, and a minor amount of boron (0.1 at.%) was added into the alloy. The microstructures of the alloys were characterized, an...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9572892/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36234008 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15196666 |
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author | Ko, Ping-Hsu Lee, Ya-Jing Chang, Shou-Yi |
author_facet | Ko, Ping-Hsu Lee, Ya-Jing Chang, Shou-Yi |
author_sort | Ko, Ping-Hsu |
collection | PubMed |
description | To develop strong refractory high-entropy alloys for use at elevated temperatures as well as to overcome grain-boundary brittleness, an equimolar HfMoNbTaTiZr alloy was prepared, and a minor amount of boron (0.1 at.%) was added into the alloy. The microstructures of the alloys were characterized, and their macro-to-microscale mechanical properties were measured. The microstructural observations indicated that the matrices of both the alloys were composed of a body-centered cubic solid-solution structure, and the added boron induced the precipitation of hexagonal close-packed borides (most likely the (Hf, Zr)B(2)) at the grain boundaries. The modulus and hardness of differently oriented grains were about equivalent, suggesting a diminished anisotropy, and many small slips occurred on multiple {110} planes. While the hardness of the matrix was not increased, the intergranular precipitation of the borides markedly raised the hardness of the grain boundaries. Owing to the enhanced grain boundary cohesion, the work hardenability and ductility were effectively improved with the addition of boron. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9572892 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95728922022-10-17 Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Intergranular Boride Precipitation-Toughened HfMoNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloy Ko, Ping-Hsu Lee, Ya-Jing Chang, Shou-Yi Materials (Basel) Article To develop strong refractory high-entropy alloys for use at elevated temperatures as well as to overcome grain-boundary brittleness, an equimolar HfMoNbTaTiZr alloy was prepared, and a minor amount of boron (0.1 at.%) was added into the alloy. The microstructures of the alloys were characterized, and their macro-to-microscale mechanical properties were measured. The microstructural observations indicated that the matrices of both the alloys were composed of a body-centered cubic solid-solution structure, and the added boron induced the precipitation of hexagonal close-packed borides (most likely the (Hf, Zr)B(2)) at the grain boundaries. The modulus and hardness of differently oriented grains were about equivalent, suggesting a diminished anisotropy, and many small slips occurred on multiple {110} planes. While the hardness of the matrix was not increased, the intergranular precipitation of the borides markedly raised the hardness of the grain boundaries. Owing to the enhanced grain boundary cohesion, the work hardenability and ductility were effectively improved with the addition of boron. MDPI 2022-09-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9572892/ /pubmed/36234008 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15196666 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ko, Ping-Hsu Lee, Ya-Jing Chang, Shou-Yi Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Intergranular Boride Precipitation-Toughened HfMoNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloy |
title | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Intergranular Boride Precipitation-Toughened HfMoNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloy |
title_full | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Intergranular Boride Precipitation-Toughened HfMoNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloy |
title_fullStr | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Intergranular Boride Precipitation-Toughened HfMoNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloy |
title_full_unstemmed | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Intergranular Boride Precipitation-Toughened HfMoNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloy |
title_short | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Intergranular Boride Precipitation-Toughened HfMoNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloy |
title_sort | microstructure and mechanical properties of intergranular boride precipitation-toughened hfmonbtatizr refractory high-entropy alloy |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9572892/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36234008 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15196666 |
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