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Performance of Contactless Respiratory Rate Monitoring by Albus Home(TM), an Automated System for Nocturnal Monitoring at Home: A Validation Study

Respiratory rate (RR) is a clinically important predictor of cardio-respiratory deteriorations. The mainstay of clinical measurement comprises the manual counting of chest movements, which is variable between clinicians and limited to sporadic readings. Emerging solutions are limited by poor adheren...

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Autores principales: Do, William, Russell, Richard, Wheeler, Christopher, Lockwood, Megan, De Vos, Maarten, Pavord, Ian, Bafadhel, Mona
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9573065/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36236241
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197142
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author Do, William
Russell, Richard
Wheeler, Christopher
Lockwood, Megan
De Vos, Maarten
Pavord, Ian
Bafadhel, Mona
author_facet Do, William
Russell, Richard
Wheeler, Christopher
Lockwood, Megan
De Vos, Maarten
Pavord, Ian
Bafadhel, Mona
author_sort Do, William
collection PubMed
description Respiratory rate (RR) is a clinically important predictor of cardio-respiratory deteriorations. The mainstay of clinical measurement comprises the manual counting of chest movements, which is variable between clinicians and limited to sporadic readings. Emerging solutions are limited by poor adherence and acceptability or are not clinically validated. Albus Home(TM) is a contactless and automated bedside system for nocturnal respiratory monitoring that overcomes these limitations. This study aimed to validate the accuracy of Albus Home compared to gold standards in real-world sleeping environments. Participants undertook overnight monitoring simultaneously using Albus Home and gold-standard polygraphy with thoraco-abdominal respiratory effort belts (SomnomedicsEU). Reference RR readings were obtained by clinician-count of polygraphy data. For both the Albus system and reference, RRs were measured in 30-s segments, reported as breaths/minute, and compared. Accuracy was defined as the percentage of RRs from the Albus system within ±2 breaths/minute of reference counts. Across a diverse validation set of 32 participants, the mean accuracy exceeded 98% and was maintained across different participant characteristics. In a Bland–Altman analysis, Albus RRs had strong agreement with reference mean differences and the limits of agreement of −0.4 and ±1.2 breaths/minute, respectively. Albus Home is a contactless yet accurate system for automated respiratory monitoring. Validated against gold –standard methods, it enables long-term, reliable nocturnal monitoring without patient burden.
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spelling pubmed-95730652022-10-17 Performance of Contactless Respiratory Rate Monitoring by Albus Home(TM), an Automated System for Nocturnal Monitoring at Home: A Validation Study Do, William Russell, Richard Wheeler, Christopher Lockwood, Megan De Vos, Maarten Pavord, Ian Bafadhel, Mona Sensors (Basel) Article Respiratory rate (RR) is a clinically important predictor of cardio-respiratory deteriorations. The mainstay of clinical measurement comprises the manual counting of chest movements, which is variable between clinicians and limited to sporadic readings. Emerging solutions are limited by poor adherence and acceptability or are not clinically validated. Albus Home(TM) is a contactless and automated bedside system for nocturnal respiratory monitoring that overcomes these limitations. This study aimed to validate the accuracy of Albus Home compared to gold standards in real-world sleeping environments. Participants undertook overnight monitoring simultaneously using Albus Home and gold-standard polygraphy with thoraco-abdominal respiratory effort belts (SomnomedicsEU). Reference RR readings were obtained by clinician-count of polygraphy data. For both the Albus system and reference, RRs were measured in 30-s segments, reported as breaths/minute, and compared. Accuracy was defined as the percentage of RRs from the Albus system within ±2 breaths/minute of reference counts. Across a diverse validation set of 32 participants, the mean accuracy exceeded 98% and was maintained across different participant characteristics. In a Bland–Altman analysis, Albus RRs had strong agreement with reference mean differences and the limits of agreement of −0.4 and ±1.2 breaths/minute, respectively. Albus Home is a contactless yet accurate system for automated respiratory monitoring. Validated against gold –standard methods, it enables long-term, reliable nocturnal monitoring without patient burden. MDPI 2022-09-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9573065/ /pubmed/36236241 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197142 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Do, William
Russell, Richard
Wheeler, Christopher
Lockwood, Megan
De Vos, Maarten
Pavord, Ian
Bafadhel, Mona
Performance of Contactless Respiratory Rate Monitoring by Albus Home(TM), an Automated System for Nocturnal Monitoring at Home: A Validation Study
title Performance of Contactless Respiratory Rate Monitoring by Albus Home(TM), an Automated System for Nocturnal Monitoring at Home: A Validation Study
title_full Performance of Contactless Respiratory Rate Monitoring by Albus Home(TM), an Automated System for Nocturnal Monitoring at Home: A Validation Study
title_fullStr Performance of Contactless Respiratory Rate Monitoring by Albus Home(TM), an Automated System for Nocturnal Monitoring at Home: A Validation Study
title_full_unstemmed Performance of Contactless Respiratory Rate Monitoring by Albus Home(TM), an Automated System for Nocturnal Monitoring at Home: A Validation Study
title_short Performance of Contactless Respiratory Rate Monitoring by Albus Home(TM), an Automated System for Nocturnal Monitoring at Home: A Validation Study
title_sort performance of contactless respiratory rate monitoring by albus home(tm), an automated system for nocturnal monitoring at home: a validation study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9573065/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36236241
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197142
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