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A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices

Sweat analysis offers non-invasive real-time on-body measurement for wearable sensors. However, there are still gaps in current developed sweat-sensing devices (SSDs) regarding the concerns of mixing fresh and old sweat and real-time measurement, which are the requirements to ensure accurate the mea...

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Autores principales: Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini, Sabani, Norhayati, Johari, Shazlina, Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd, Wahab, Asnida Abdul, Zakaria, Zulkarnay, Noor, Anas Mohd
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9573257/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36236769
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197670
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author Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini
Sabani, Norhayati
Johari, Shazlina
Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd
Wahab, Asnida Abdul
Zakaria, Zulkarnay
Noor, Anas Mohd
author_facet Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini
Sabani, Norhayati
Johari, Shazlina
Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd
Wahab, Asnida Abdul
Zakaria, Zulkarnay
Noor, Anas Mohd
author_sort Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini
collection PubMed
description Sweat analysis offers non-invasive real-time on-body measurement for wearable sensors. However, there are still gaps in current developed sweat-sensing devices (SSDs) regarding the concerns of mixing fresh and old sweat and real-time measurement, which are the requirements to ensure accurate the measurement of wearable devices. This review paper discusses these limitations by aiding model designs, features, performance, and the device operation for exploring the SSDs used in different sweat collection tools, focusing on continuous and non-continuous flow sweat analysis. In addition, the paper also comprehensively presents various sweat biomarkers that have been explored by earlier works in order to broaden the use of non-invasive sweat samples in healthcare and related applications. This work also discusses the target analyte’s response mechanism for different sweat compositions, categories of sweat collection devices, and recent advances in SSDs regarding optimal design, functionality, and performance.
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spelling pubmed-95732572022-10-17 A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini Sabani, Norhayati Johari, Shazlina Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd Wahab, Asnida Abdul Zakaria, Zulkarnay Noor, Anas Mohd Sensors (Basel) Review Sweat analysis offers non-invasive real-time on-body measurement for wearable sensors. However, there are still gaps in current developed sweat-sensing devices (SSDs) regarding the concerns of mixing fresh and old sweat and real-time measurement, which are the requirements to ensure accurate the measurement of wearable devices. This review paper discusses these limitations by aiding model designs, features, performance, and the device operation for exploring the SSDs used in different sweat collection tools, focusing on continuous and non-continuous flow sweat analysis. In addition, the paper also comprehensively presents various sweat biomarkers that have been explored by earlier works in order to broaden the use of non-invasive sweat samples in healthcare and related applications. This work also discusses the target analyte’s response mechanism for different sweat compositions, categories of sweat collection devices, and recent advances in SSDs regarding optimal design, functionality, and performance. MDPI 2022-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9573257/ /pubmed/36236769 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197670 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini
Sabani, Norhayati
Johari, Shazlina
Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd
Wahab, Asnida Abdul
Zakaria, Zulkarnay
Noor, Anas Mohd
A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices
title A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices
title_full A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices
title_short A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices
title_sort comprehensive review of the recent developments in wearable sweat-sensing devices
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9573257/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36236769
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197670
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