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A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices
Sweat analysis offers non-invasive real-time on-body measurement for wearable sensors. However, there are still gaps in current developed sweat-sensing devices (SSDs) regarding the concerns of mixing fresh and old sweat and real-time measurement, which are the requirements to ensure accurate the mea...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9573257/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36236769 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197670 |
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author | Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini Sabani, Norhayati Johari, Shazlina Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd Wahab, Asnida Abdul Zakaria, Zulkarnay Noor, Anas Mohd |
author_facet | Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini Sabani, Norhayati Johari, Shazlina Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd Wahab, Asnida Abdul Zakaria, Zulkarnay Noor, Anas Mohd |
author_sort | Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini |
collection | PubMed |
description | Sweat analysis offers non-invasive real-time on-body measurement for wearable sensors. However, there are still gaps in current developed sweat-sensing devices (SSDs) regarding the concerns of mixing fresh and old sweat and real-time measurement, which are the requirements to ensure accurate the measurement of wearable devices. This review paper discusses these limitations by aiding model designs, features, performance, and the device operation for exploring the SSDs used in different sweat collection tools, focusing on continuous and non-continuous flow sweat analysis. In addition, the paper also comprehensively presents various sweat biomarkers that have been explored by earlier works in order to broaden the use of non-invasive sweat samples in healthcare and related applications. This work also discusses the target analyte’s response mechanism for different sweat compositions, categories of sweat collection devices, and recent advances in SSDs regarding optimal design, functionality, and performance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9573257 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95732572022-10-17 A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini Sabani, Norhayati Johari, Shazlina Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd Wahab, Asnida Abdul Zakaria, Zulkarnay Noor, Anas Mohd Sensors (Basel) Review Sweat analysis offers non-invasive real-time on-body measurement for wearable sensors. However, there are still gaps in current developed sweat-sensing devices (SSDs) regarding the concerns of mixing fresh and old sweat and real-time measurement, which are the requirements to ensure accurate the measurement of wearable devices. This review paper discusses these limitations by aiding model designs, features, performance, and the device operation for exploring the SSDs used in different sweat collection tools, focusing on continuous and non-continuous flow sweat analysis. In addition, the paper also comprehensively presents various sweat biomarkers that have been explored by earlier works in order to broaden the use of non-invasive sweat samples in healthcare and related applications. This work also discusses the target analyte’s response mechanism for different sweat compositions, categories of sweat collection devices, and recent advances in SSDs regarding optimal design, functionality, and performance. MDPI 2022-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9573257/ /pubmed/36236769 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197670 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Ibrahim, Nur Fatin Adini Sabani, Norhayati Johari, Shazlina Manaf, Asrulnizam Abd Wahab, Asnida Abdul Zakaria, Zulkarnay Noor, Anas Mohd A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices |
title | A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices |
title_full | A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices |
title_fullStr | A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices |
title_full_unstemmed | A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices |
title_short | A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in Wearable Sweat-Sensing Devices |
title_sort | comprehensive review of the recent developments in wearable sweat-sensing devices |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9573257/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36236769 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197670 |
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