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Prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin improves colostrum quality and buffalo calves' performance
The present study aims to evaluate the effects of prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin (CAP) on colostrum quality and growth performance in newborn buffalo calves. Twelve multiparous buffaloes were randomly assigned to two groups starting from 4 weeks prepartum: the control group...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9577019/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36268048 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.935634 |
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author | An, Zhigao Abdelrahman, Mohamed Zhou, Jiayan Riaz, Umair Gao, Shanshan Gao, Shan Luo, Gan Yang, Liguo |
author_facet | An, Zhigao Abdelrahman, Mohamed Zhou, Jiayan Riaz, Umair Gao, Shanshan Gao, Shan Luo, Gan Yang, Liguo |
author_sort | An, Zhigao |
collection | PubMed |
description | The present study aims to evaluate the effects of prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin (CAP) on colostrum quality and growth performance in newborn buffalo calves. Twelve multiparous buffaloes were randomly assigned to two groups starting from 4 weeks prepartum: the control group with a basal diet (CON) and the treatment group with a basal diet supplemented with 20 mg CAP/kg dry matter (CAP20). After birth, all calves were weighed and received colostrum from their respective dam directly within 2 h. After that, calves received pasteurized milk and starter feed till 56 days of age. The results showed that CAP increased lactose (P < 0.05) in colostrum, and it tended to increase monounsaturated fatty acids; however, it decreased colostrum urea nitrogen (P < 0.10). CAP did not affect colostrum yield and immunoglobulin G and M concentrations. The weekly starter intake was not affected by maternal CAP supplementation during the first 6 weeks of life. There was an increasing tendency in weekly starter intake from weeks 7 and 8 (P < 0.10) in CAP20 compared with CON. At 7 days of age, calves in CAP20 had higher immunoglobulin G (P < 0.05) and a decreased tendency in calves' serum glucose compared with CON. Additionally, maternal CAP supplementation increased calves' serum β-hydroxybutyric acid (P < 0.05) and tended to increase total protein (P < 0.10), while decreased non-esterified fatty acids (P < 0.05) at 56 days of age. Calves in CAP20 had higher final withers height, final heart girth, average withers height, and average heart girth than the CON (P < 0.05). These results suggest that maternal CAP supplementation could improve colostrum quality and positively affect the performance of buffalo calves. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9577019 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95770192022-10-19 Prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin improves colostrum quality and buffalo calves' performance An, Zhigao Abdelrahman, Mohamed Zhou, Jiayan Riaz, Umair Gao, Shanshan Gao, Shan Luo, Gan Yang, Liguo Front Vet Sci Veterinary Science The present study aims to evaluate the effects of prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin (CAP) on colostrum quality and growth performance in newborn buffalo calves. Twelve multiparous buffaloes were randomly assigned to two groups starting from 4 weeks prepartum: the control group with a basal diet (CON) and the treatment group with a basal diet supplemented with 20 mg CAP/kg dry matter (CAP20). After birth, all calves were weighed and received colostrum from their respective dam directly within 2 h. After that, calves received pasteurized milk and starter feed till 56 days of age. The results showed that CAP increased lactose (P < 0.05) in colostrum, and it tended to increase monounsaturated fatty acids; however, it decreased colostrum urea nitrogen (P < 0.10). CAP did not affect colostrum yield and immunoglobulin G and M concentrations. The weekly starter intake was not affected by maternal CAP supplementation during the first 6 weeks of life. There was an increasing tendency in weekly starter intake from weeks 7 and 8 (P < 0.10) in CAP20 compared with CON. At 7 days of age, calves in CAP20 had higher immunoglobulin G (P < 0.05) and a decreased tendency in calves' serum glucose compared with CON. Additionally, maternal CAP supplementation increased calves' serum β-hydroxybutyric acid (P < 0.05) and tended to increase total protein (P < 0.10), while decreased non-esterified fatty acids (P < 0.05) at 56 days of age. Calves in CAP20 had higher final withers height, final heart girth, average withers height, and average heart girth than the CON (P < 0.05). These results suggest that maternal CAP supplementation could improve colostrum quality and positively affect the performance of buffalo calves. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9577019/ /pubmed/36268048 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.935634 Text en Copyright © 2022 An, Abdelrahman, Zhou, Riaz, Gao, Gao, Luo and Yang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Veterinary Science An, Zhigao Abdelrahman, Mohamed Zhou, Jiayan Riaz, Umair Gao, Shanshan Gao, Shan Luo, Gan Yang, Liguo Prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin improves colostrum quality and buffalo calves' performance |
title | Prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin improves colostrum quality and buffalo calves' performance |
title_full | Prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin improves colostrum quality and buffalo calves' performance |
title_fullStr | Prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin improves colostrum quality and buffalo calves' performance |
title_full_unstemmed | Prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin improves colostrum quality and buffalo calves' performance |
title_short | Prepartum maternal supplementation of Capsicum oleoresin improves colostrum quality and buffalo calves' performance |
title_sort | prepartum maternal supplementation of capsicum oleoresin improves colostrum quality and buffalo calves' performance |
topic | Veterinary Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9577019/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36268048 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.935634 |
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