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Current insights of applying MRI in Graves’ ophthalmopathy
Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is an autoimmune disease related to Grave’s disease (GD). The therapeutic strategies for GO patients are based on precise assessment of the activity and severity of the disease. However, the current assessment systems require development to accommodate updates in treatmen...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9577927/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36267571 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.991588 |
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author | Song, Cheng Luo, Yaosheng Yu, Genfeng Chen, Haixiong Shen, Jie |
author_facet | Song, Cheng Luo, Yaosheng Yu, Genfeng Chen, Haixiong Shen, Jie |
author_sort | Song, Cheng |
collection | PubMed |
description | Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is an autoimmune disease related to Grave’s disease (GD). The therapeutic strategies for GO patients are based on precise assessment of the activity and severity of the disease. However, the current assessment systems require development to accommodate updates in treatment protocols. As an important adjunct examination, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help physicians evaluate GO more accurately. With the continuous updating of MRI technology and the deepening understanding of GO, the assessment of this disease by MRI has gone through a stage from qualitative to precise quantification, making it possible for clinicians to monitor the microstructural changes behind the eyeball and better integrate clinical manifestations with pathology. In this review, we use orbital structures as a classification to combine pathological changes with MRI features. We also review some MRI techniques applied to GO clinical practice, such as disease classification and regions of interest selection. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9577927 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95779272022-10-19 Current insights of applying MRI in Graves’ ophthalmopathy Song, Cheng Luo, Yaosheng Yu, Genfeng Chen, Haixiong Shen, Jie Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) Endocrinology Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is an autoimmune disease related to Grave’s disease (GD). The therapeutic strategies for GO patients are based on precise assessment of the activity and severity of the disease. However, the current assessment systems require development to accommodate updates in treatment protocols. As an important adjunct examination, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help physicians evaluate GO more accurately. With the continuous updating of MRI technology and the deepening understanding of GO, the assessment of this disease by MRI has gone through a stage from qualitative to precise quantification, making it possible for clinicians to monitor the microstructural changes behind the eyeball and better integrate clinical manifestations with pathology. In this review, we use orbital structures as a classification to combine pathological changes with MRI features. We also review some MRI techniques applied to GO clinical practice, such as disease classification and regions of interest selection. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9577927/ /pubmed/36267571 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.991588 Text en Copyright © 2022 Song, Luo, Yu, Chen and Shen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Endocrinology Song, Cheng Luo, Yaosheng Yu, Genfeng Chen, Haixiong Shen, Jie Current insights of applying MRI in Graves’ ophthalmopathy |
title | Current insights of applying MRI in Graves’ ophthalmopathy |
title_full | Current insights of applying MRI in Graves’ ophthalmopathy |
title_fullStr | Current insights of applying MRI in Graves’ ophthalmopathy |
title_full_unstemmed | Current insights of applying MRI in Graves’ ophthalmopathy |
title_short | Current insights of applying MRI in Graves’ ophthalmopathy |
title_sort | current insights of applying mri in graves’ ophthalmopathy |
topic | Endocrinology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9577927/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36267571 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.991588 |
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