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An Artificial Intelligence–Driven Digital Health Solution to Support Clinical Management of Patients With Long COVID-19: Protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Observational Study

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the weaknesses of most health systems around the world, collapsing them and depleting their available health care resources. Fortunately, the development and enforcement of specific public health policies, such as vaccination, mask wearing, and social dista...

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Autores principales: Fuster-Casanovas, Aïna, Fernandez-Luque, Luis, Nuñez-Benjumea, Francisco J, Moreno Conde, Alberto, Luque-Romero, Luis G, Bilionis, Ioannis, Rubio Escudero, Cristina, Chicchi Giglioli, Irene Alice, Vidal-Alaball, Josep
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: JMIR Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9578523/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36166648
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/37704
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author Fuster-Casanovas, Aïna
Fernandez-Luque, Luis
Nuñez-Benjumea, Francisco J
Moreno Conde, Alberto
Luque-Romero, Luis G
Bilionis, Ioannis
Rubio Escudero, Cristina
Chicchi Giglioli, Irene Alice
Vidal-Alaball, Josep
author_facet Fuster-Casanovas, Aïna
Fernandez-Luque, Luis
Nuñez-Benjumea, Francisco J
Moreno Conde, Alberto
Luque-Romero, Luis G
Bilionis, Ioannis
Rubio Escudero, Cristina
Chicchi Giglioli, Irene Alice
Vidal-Alaball, Josep
author_sort Fuster-Casanovas, Aïna
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the weaknesses of most health systems around the world, collapsing them and depleting their available health care resources. Fortunately, the development and enforcement of specific public health policies, such as vaccination, mask wearing, and social distancing, among others, has reduced the prevalence and complications associated with COVID-19 in its acute phase. However, the aftermath of the global pandemic has called for an efficient approach to manage patients with long COVID-19. This is a great opportunity to leverage on innovative digital health solutions to provide exhausted health care systems with the most cost-effective and efficient tools available to support the clinical management of this population. In this context, the SENSING-AI project is focused on the research toward the implementation of an artificial intelligence–driven digital health solution that supports both the adaptive self-management of people living with long COVID-19 and the health care staff in charge of the management and follow-up of this population. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this protocol is the prospective collection of psychometric and biometric data from 10 patients for training algorithms and prediction models to complement the SENSING-AI cohort. METHODS: Publicly available health and lifestyle data registries will be consulted and complemented with a retrospective cohort of anonymized data collected from clinical information of patients diagnosed with long COVID-19. Furthermore, a prospective patient-generated data set will be captured using wearable devices and validated patient-reported outcomes questionnaires to complement the retrospective cohort. Finally, the ‘Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse’ guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship will be applied to the resulting data set to encourage the continuous process of discovery, evaluation, and reuse of information for the research community at large. RESULTS: The SENSING-AI cohort is expected to be completed during 2022. It is expected that sufficient data will be obtained to generate artificial intelligence models based on behavior change and mental well-being techniques to improve patients’ self-management, while providing useful and timely clinical decision support services to health care professionals based on risk stratification models and early detection of exacerbations. CONCLUSIONS: SENSING-AI focuses on obtaining high-quality data of patients with long COVID-19 during their daily life. Supporting these patients is of paramount importance in the current pandemic situation, including supporting their health care professionals in a cost-effective and efficient management of long COVID-19. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05204615; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05204615 INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/37704
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spelling pubmed-95785232022-10-19 An Artificial Intelligence–Driven Digital Health Solution to Support Clinical Management of Patients With Long COVID-19: Protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Observational Study Fuster-Casanovas, Aïna Fernandez-Luque, Luis Nuñez-Benjumea, Francisco J Moreno Conde, Alberto Luque-Romero, Luis G Bilionis, Ioannis Rubio Escudero, Cristina Chicchi Giglioli, Irene Alice Vidal-Alaball, Josep JMIR Res Protoc Protocol BACKGROUND: COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the weaknesses of most health systems around the world, collapsing them and depleting their available health care resources. Fortunately, the development and enforcement of specific public health policies, such as vaccination, mask wearing, and social distancing, among others, has reduced the prevalence and complications associated with COVID-19 in its acute phase. However, the aftermath of the global pandemic has called for an efficient approach to manage patients with long COVID-19. This is a great opportunity to leverage on innovative digital health solutions to provide exhausted health care systems with the most cost-effective and efficient tools available to support the clinical management of this population. In this context, the SENSING-AI project is focused on the research toward the implementation of an artificial intelligence–driven digital health solution that supports both the adaptive self-management of people living with long COVID-19 and the health care staff in charge of the management and follow-up of this population. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this protocol is the prospective collection of psychometric and biometric data from 10 patients for training algorithms and prediction models to complement the SENSING-AI cohort. METHODS: Publicly available health and lifestyle data registries will be consulted and complemented with a retrospective cohort of anonymized data collected from clinical information of patients diagnosed with long COVID-19. Furthermore, a prospective patient-generated data set will be captured using wearable devices and validated patient-reported outcomes questionnaires to complement the retrospective cohort. Finally, the ‘Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse’ guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship will be applied to the resulting data set to encourage the continuous process of discovery, evaluation, and reuse of information for the research community at large. RESULTS: The SENSING-AI cohort is expected to be completed during 2022. It is expected that sufficient data will be obtained to generate artificial intelligence models based on behavior change and mental well-being techniques to improve patients’ self-management, while providing useful and timely clinical decision support services to health care professionals based on risk stratification models and early detection of exacerbations. CONCLUSIONS: SENSING-AI focuses on obtaining high-quality data of patients with long COVID-19 during their daily life. Supporting these patients is of paramount importance in the current pandemic situation, including supporting their health care professionals in a cost-effective and efficient management of long COVID-19. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05204615; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05204615 INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/37704 JMIR Publications 2022-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9578523/ /pubmed/36166648 http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/37704 Text en ©Aïna Fuster-Casanovas, Luis Fernandez-Luque, Francisco J Nuñez-Benjumea, Alberto Moreno Conde, Luis G Luque-Romero, Ioannis Bilionis, Cristina Rubio Escudero, Irene Alice Chicchi Giglioli, Josep Vidal-Alaball. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (https://www.researchprotocols.org), 14.10.2022. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Research Protocols, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.researchprotocols.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.
spellingShingle Protocol
Fuster-Casanovas, Aïna
Fernandez-Luque, Luis
Nuñez-Benjumea, Francisco J
Moreno Conde, Alberto
Luque-Romero, Luis G
Bilionis, Ioannis
Rubio Escudero, Cristina
Chicchi Giglioli, Irene Alice
Vidal-Alaball, Josep
An Artificial Intelligence–Driven Digital Health Solution to Support Clinical Management of Patients With Long COVID-19: Protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Observational Study
title An Artificial Intelligence–Driven Digital Health Solution to Support Clinical Management of Patients With Long COVID-19: Protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Observational Study
title_full An Artificial Intelligence–Driven Digital Health Solution to Support Clinical Management of Patients With Long COVID-19: Protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Observational Study
title_fullStr An Artificial Intelligence–Driven Digital Health Solution to Support Clinical Management of Patients With Long COVID-19: Protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Observational Study
title_full_unstemmed An Artificial Intelligence–Driven Digital Health Solution to Support Clinical Management of Patients With Long COVID-19: Protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Observational Study
title_short An Artificial Intelligence–Driven Digital Health Solution to Support Clinical Management of Patients With Long COVID-19: Protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Observational Study
title_sort artificial intelligence–driven digital health solution to support clinical management of patients with long covid-19: protocol for a prospective multicenter observational study
topic Protocol
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9578523/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36166648
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/37704
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