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Virtual reality modulates the control of upper limb motion in one-handed ball catching
There remains a question about whether and to what extent perception–action coupled response in virtual reality are equal/unequal to those in the real world or physical reality. The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in the environmental effect of virtual presentation on the motor...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9582424/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36275439 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.926542 |
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author | Ida, Hirofumi Fukuhara, Kazunobu Ogata, Takahiro |
author_facet | Ida, Hirofumi Fukuhara, Kazunobu Ogata, Takahiro |
author_sort | Ida, Hirofumi |
collection | PubMed |
description | There remains a question about whether and to what extent perception–action coupled response in virtual reality are equal/unequal to those in the real world or physical reality. The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in the environmental effect of virtual presentation on the motor responses of a one-handed ball catching. Thirteen healthy participants were instructed to catch an approaching ball projected at three speeds in a real laboratory room and in a room-sized virtual reality system (CAVE) that simulated those real situations with two- or three-dimensional display settings. The results showed that the arm movement time, which denotes the duration of arm-raising motion (shoulder flexion), was significantly longer in the virtual reality than that in the physical reality at the fast ball speed condition. The shoulder flexion velocities, calculated as the average angular velocity of shoulder flexion over the arm movement time, were significantly lower in the virtual reality than in the physical reality at the medium and fast ball speed conditions. The electromyography onsets, derived from anterior deltoid, biceps brachii, and flexor carpi radialis muscles of the catching arm, appeared before and significantly closer to the initiation of arm raising in the two-dimensional virtual reality than both in the physical reality and in the three-dimensional virtual reality. The findings suggest that simulation of virtual reality may induce a modulation in the motor responses of the catching arm, which is different from natural motion that appeared in the real world. On the contrary, the effect of ball speed generally found in real setting was maintained in the current CAVE experiment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9582424 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95824242022-10-21 Virtual reality modulates the control of upper limb motion in one-handed ball catching Ida, Hirofumi Fukuhara, Kazunobu Ogata, Takahiro Front Sports Act Living Sports and Active Living There remains a question about whether and to what extent perception–action coupled response in virtual reality are equal/unequal to those in the real world or physical reality. The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in the environmental effect of virtual presentation on the motor responses of a one-handed ball catching. Thirteen healthy participants were instructed to catch an approaching ball projected at three speeds in a real laboratory room and in a room-sized virtual reality system (CAVE) that simulated those real situations with two- or three-dimensional display settings. The results showed that the arm movement time, which denotes the duration of arm-raising motion (shoulder flexion), was significantly longer in the virtual reality than that in the physical reality at the fast ball speed condition. The shoulder flexion velocities, calculated as the average angular velocity of shoulder flexion over the arm movement time, were significantly lower in the virtual reality than in the physical reality at the medium and fast ball speed conditions. The electromyography onsets, derived from anterior deltoid, biceps brachii, and flexor carpi radialis muscles of the catching arm, appeared before and significantly closer to the initiation of arm raising in the two-dimensional virtual reality than both in the physical reality and in the three-dimensional virtual reality. The findings suggest that simulation of virtual reality may induce a modulation in the motor responses of the catching arm, which is different from natural motion that appeared in the real world. On the contrary, the effect of ball speed generally found in real setting was maintained in the current CAVE experiment. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9582424/ /pubmed/36275439 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.926542 Text en Copyright © 2022 Ida, Fukuhara and Ogata. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Sports and Active Living Ida, Hirofumi Fukuhara, Kazunobu Ogata, Takahiro Virtual reality modulates the control of upper limb motion in one-handed ball catching |
title | Virtual reality modulates the control of upper limb motion in one-handed ball catching |
title_full | Virtual reality modulates the control of upper limb motion in one-handed ball catching |
title_fullStr | Virtual reality modulates the control of upper limb motion in one-handed ball catching |
title_full_unstemmed | Virtual reality modulates the control of upper limb motion in one-handed ball catching |
title_short | Virtual reality modulates the control of upper limb motion in one-handed ball catching |
title_sort | virtual reality modulates the control of upper limb motion in one-handed ball catching |
topic | Sports and Active Living |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9582424/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36275439 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.926542 |
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