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Body fat and muscle were associated with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people: A cross-sectional study in Southwest China

This study aimed to determine the association between the absolute mass, distribution, and relative ratio of body fat and muscle with the metabolically unhealthy (MU) phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people in China. The cross-sectional data from the Yi Migrants Study was use...

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Autores principales: Wang, Ye, Pan, Li, Wan, Shaoping, Yihuo, Wuli, Yang, Fang, Li, Zheng, Yong, Zhengping, Shan, Guangliang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9582532/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36276348
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1020457
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author Wang, Ye
Pan, Li
Wan, Shaoping
Yihuo, Wuli
Yang, Fang
Li, Zheng
Yong, Zhengping
Shan, Guangliang
author_facet Wang, Ye
Pan, Li
Wan, Shaoping
Yihuo, Wuli
Yang, Fang
Li, Zheng
Yong, Zhengping
Shan, Guangliang
author_sort Wang, Ye
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to determine the association between the absolute mass, distribution, and relative ratio of body fat and muscle with the metabolically unhealthy (MU) phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people in China. The cross-sectional data from the Yi Migrants Study was used, which included 3,053 Yi people aged 20–80 years from the rural and urban sets. Participants were classified according to body mass index and metabolic status. Body composition including body fat percentage (BFP), fat mass index (FMI), visceral fat grade (VFG), muscle mass index (MMI), and muscle/fat ratio (M/F) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Restricted cubic spline and logistics regression models were used to test the associations between body composition parameters with MU phenotypes. Receiver-operating characteristic curves (ROC) were used to analyze the predictive value of MU phenotypes. Among the normal weight and overweight/obesity, 26.31% (497/1,889) and 52.15% (607/1,164) were metabolically unhealthy. Stratified by BMI, covariance analysis showed higher body fat (BFP, FMI, and VFG) and MMI in MU participants than in healthy participants. BFP, FMI, VFG, and MMI were positively associated with MU phenotypes both in normal weight and overweight/obesity after adjustment. M/F was significantly lower than MU participants and was negatively associated with MU phenotypes. BFP, FMI, VFG, and M/F could better predict MU phenotypes than BMI. We concluded that BFP, FMI, and VFG were positively associated with MU phenotypes, while M/F was negatively associated with MU phenotypes across the BMI categories in Yi people. Body fat and muscle measurement could be a valuable approach for obesity management.
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spelling pubmed-95825322022-10-21 Body fat and muscle were associated with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people: A cross-sectional study in Southwest China Wang, Ye Pan, Li Wan, Shaoping Yihuo, Wuli Yang, Fang Li, Zheng Yong, Zhengping Shan, Guangliang Front Public Health Public Health This study aimed to determine the association between the absolute mass, distribution, and relative ratio of body fat and muscle with the metabolically unhealthy (MU) phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people in China. The cross-sectional data from the Yi Migrants Study was used, which included 3,053 Yi people aged 20–80 years from the rural and urban sets. Participants were classified according to body mass index and metabolic status. Body composition including body fat percentage (BFP), fat mass index (FMI), visceral fat grade (VFG), muscle mass index (MMI), and muscle/fat ratio (M/F) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Restricted cubic spline and logistics regression models were used to test the associations between body composition parameters with MU phenotypes. Receiver-operating characteristic curves (ROC) were used to analyze the predictive value of MU phenotypes. Among the normal weight and overweight/obesity, 26.31% (497/1,889) and 52.15% (607/1,164) were metabolically unhealthy. Stratified by BMI, covariance analysis showed higher body fat (BFP, FMI, and VFG) and MMI in MU participants than in healthy participants. BFP, FMI, VFG, and MMI were positively associated with MU phenotypes both in normal weight and overweight/obesity after adjustment. M/F was significantly lower than MU participants and was negatively associated with MU phenotypes. BFP, FMI, VFG, and M/F could better predict MU phenotypes than BMI. We concluded that BFP, FMI, and VFG were positively associated with MU phenotypes, while M/F was negatively associated with MU phenotypes across the BMI categories in Yi people. Body fat and muscle measurement could be a valuable approach for obesity management. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9582532/ /pubmed/36276348 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1020457 Text en Copyright © 2022 Wang, Pan, Wan, Yihuo, Yang, Li, Yong and Shan. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Wang, Ye
Pan, Li
Wan, Shaoping
Yihuo, Wuli
Yang, Fang
Li, Zheng
Yong, Zhengping
Shan, Guangliang
Body fat and muscle were associated with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people: A cross-sectional study in Southwest China
title Body fat and muscle were associated with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people: A cross-sectional study in Southwest China
title_full Body fat and muscle were associated with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people: A cross-sectional study in Southwest China
title_fullStr Body fat and muscle were associated with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people: A cross-sectional study in Southwest China
title_full_unstemmed Body fat and muscle were associated with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people: A cross-sectional study in Southwest China
title_short Body fat and muscle were associated with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in Yi people: A cross-sectional study in Southwest China
title_sort body fat and muscle were associated with metabolically unhealthy phenotypes in normal weight and overweight/obesity in yi people: a cross-sectional study in southwest china
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9582532/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36276348
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1020457
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