Relevance of Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care center at Kochi, Kerala

BACKGROUND: Smile plays an essential part in facial esthetics. There have been some mathematical and geometric theories regarding smile designing in literature. The purpose of the study was to assess RED proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care centre at Kochi, Keral...

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Autores principales: Baghiana, Gurmehr, Peter, Deepa, Manju, V., Babu, Anna Serene, Krishnan, Vinod
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9582732/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36277123
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.09.003
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author Baghiana, Gurmehr
Peter, Deepa
Manju, V.
Babu, Anna Serene
Krishnan, Vinod
author_facet Baghiana, Gurmehr
Peter, Deepa
Manju, V.
Babu, Anna Serene
Krishnan, Vinod
author_sort Baghiana, Gurmehr
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Smile plays an essential part in facial esthetics. There have been some mathematical and geometric theories regarding smile designing in literature. The purpose of the study was to assess RED proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care centre at Kochi, Kerala. METHODS: Standardised frontal images of 106 subjects, 50 male and 56 females, were captured in the age bracket of 18–25 years. Pictures of the patients were obtained using a DSLR camera (CANON EOS-60D) and then digitally analysed. Measurements of each maxillary anterior tooth was recorded and then the theories of RED and golden proportion were employed and the figures recorded were statistically analysed. RESULTS: The RED proportion was observed to be inconsistent, while progressing distally, Golden proportion was observed to be in 6–29% of the existing subject population. CONCLUSION: Within the limited sample size of the study, RED (Recurring Esthetic Dental) proportion and golden proportion failed to exist in Keralites.
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spelling pubmed-95827322022-10-21 Relevance of Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care center at Kochi, Kerala Baghiana, Gurmehr Peter, Deepa Manju, V. Babu, Anna Serene Krishnan, Vinod J Oral Biol Craniofac Res Article BACKGROUND: Smile plays an essential part in facial esthetics. There have been some mathematical and geometric theories regarding smile designing in literature. The purpose of the study was to assess RED proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care centre at Kochi, Kerala. METHODS: Standardised frontal images of 106 subjects, 50 male and 56 females, were captured in the age bracket of 18–25 years. Pictures of the patients were obtained using a DSLR camera (CANON EOS-60D) and then digitally analysed. Measurements of each maxillary anterior tooth was recorded and then the theories of RED and golden proportion were employed and the figures recorded were statistically analysed. RESULTS: The RED proportion was observed to be inconsistent, while progressing distally, Golden proportion was observed to be in 6–29% of the existing subject population. CONCLUSION: Within the limited sample size of the study, RED (Recurring Esthetic Dental) proportion and golden proportion failed to exist in Keralites. Elsevier 2022 2022-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9582732/ /pubmed/36277123 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.09.003 Text en © 2022 Craniofacial Research Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Baghiana, Gurmehr
Peter, Deepa
Manju, V.
Babu, Anna Serene
Krishnan, Vinod
Relevance of Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care center at Kochi, Kerala
title Relevance of Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care center at Kochi, Kerala
title_full Relevance of Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care center at Kochi, Kerala
title_fullStr Relevance of Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care center at Kochi, Kerala
title_full_unstemmed Relevance of Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care center at Kochi, Kerala
title_short Relevance of Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care center at Kochi, Kerala
title_sort relevance of recurring esthetic dental (red) proportion and golden proportion among patients attending a tertiary care center at kochi, kerala
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9582732/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36277123
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.09.003
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