Psychological Impact of Acne Vulgaris Among Young Females in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia

Introduction Acne vulgaris is considered one of the most common dermatological issues that affect approximately 9.4% of the world’s population, and the most affected group is adolescents. Acne can vary among adolescents and adults of different ethnicities and countries. Aim This study aimed to assess the psychological impact of acne vulgaris among female adults in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Subjects and methods This is a cross-sectional study conducted among young females aged 15 to 25 years old. A self-administered validated questionnaire translated into Arabic was distributed among the female respondents with acne vulgaris using an online survey. The questionnaire includes basic demographic data and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire to assess the psychological impact of acne vulgaris. Results Four hundred seventy-six female participants aged 15-25 years took part. The majority were single (86.3%) and of Saudi nationality (92.4%). The prevalence of psychological impact affecting acne patients was 85.5% (ranging from low effect to severe effect). A significant relationship was observed between psychological impact according to marital status (p=0.034) and educational level (p=0.023). In a multivariate regression model, patients who had never been married and were more educated were the independent significant factors associated with increased rates of psychological impairment. Conclusion The quality of life of young females has been greatly affected by acne vulgaris. The severity of psychological impairment associated with acne vulgaris can be significantly predicted among educated and single females. Psychological counseling is necessary to decrease the burden caused by the dermatologic condition affecting young females in the region.