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Deep learning-based segmentation and classification of leaf images for detection of tomato plant disease

Plants contribute significantly to the global food supply. Various Plant diseases can result in production losses, which can be avoided by maintaining vigilance. However, manually monitoring plant diseases by agriculture experts and botanists is time-consuming, challenging and error-prone. To reduce...

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Autores principales: Shoaib, Muhammad, Hussain, Tariq, Shah, Babar, Ullah, Ihsan, Shah, Sayyed Mudassar, Ali, Farman, Park, Sang Hyun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9585275/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36275583
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1031748
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author Shoaib, Muhammad
Hussain, Tariq
Shah, Babar
Ullah, Ihsan
Shah, Sayyed Mudassar
Ali, Farman
Park, Sang Hyun
author_facet Shoaib, Muhammad
Hussain, Tariq
Shah, Babar
Ullah, Ihsan
Shah, Sayyed Mudassar
Ali, Farman
Park, Sang Hyun
author_sort Shoaib, Muhammad
collection PubMed
description Plants contribute significantly to the global food supply. Various Plant diseases can result in production losses, which can be avoided by maintaining vigilance. However, manually monitoring plant diseases by agriculture experts and botanists is time-consuming, challenging and error-prone. To reduce the risk of disease severity, machine vision technology (i.e., artificial intelligence) can play a significant role. In the alternative method, the severity of the disease can be diminished through computer technologies and the cooperation of humans. These methods can also eliminate the disadvantages of manual observation. In this work, we proposed a solution to detect tomato plant disease using a deep leaning-based system utilizing the plant leaves image data. We utilized an architecture for deep learning based on a recently developed convolutional neural network that is trained over 18,161 segmented and non-segmented tomato leaf images—using a supervised learning approach to detect and recognize various tomato diseases using the Inception Net model in the research work. For the detection and segmentation of disease-affected regions, two state-of-the-art semantic segmentation models, i.e., U-Net and Modified U-Net, are utilized in this work. The plant leaf pixels are binary and classified by the model as Region of Interest (ROI) and background. There is also an examination of the presentation of binary arrangement (healthy and diseased leaves), six-level classification (healthy and other ailing leaf groups), and ten-level classification (healthy and other types of ailing leaves) models. The Modified U-net segmentation model outperforms the simple U-net segmentation model by 98.66 percent, 98.5 IoU score, and 98.73 percent on the dice. InceptionNet1 achieves 99.95% accuracy for binary classification problems and 99.12% for classifying six segmented class images; InceptionNet outperformed the Modified U-net model to achieve higher accuracy. The experimental results of our proposed method for classifying plant diseases demonstrate that it outperforms the methods currently available in the literature.
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spelling pubmed-95852752022-10-22 Deep learning-based segmentation and classification of leaf images for detection of tomato plant disease Shoaib, Muhammad Hussain, Tariq Shah, Babar Ullah, Ihsan Shah, Sayyed Mudassar Ali, Farman Park, Sang Hyun Front Plant Sci Plant Science Plants contribute significantly to the global food supply. Various Plant diseases can result in production losses, which can be avoided by maintaining vigilance. However, manually monitoring plant diseases by agriculture experts and botanists is time-consuming, challenging and error-prone. To reduce the risk of disease severity, machine vision technology (i.e., artificial intelligence) can play a significant role. In the alternative method, the severity of the disease can be diminished through computer technologies and the cooperation of humans. These methods can also eliminate the disadvantages of manual observation. In this work, we proposed a solution to detect tomato plant disease using a deep leaning-based system utilizing the plant leaves image data. We utilized an architecture for deep learning based on a recently developed convolutional neural network that is trained over 18,161 segmented and non-segmented tomato leaf images—using a supervised learning approach to detect and recognize various tomato diseases using the Inception Net model in the research work. For the detection and segmentation of disease-affected regions, two state-of-the-art semantic segmentation models, i.e., U-Net and Modified U-Net, are utilized in this work. The plant leaf pixels are binary and classified by the model as Region of Interest (ROI) and background. There is also an examination of the presentation of binary arrangement (healthy and diseased leaves), six-level classification (healthy and other ailing leaf groups), and ten-level classification (healthy and other types of ailing leaves) models. The Modified U-net segmentation model outperforms the simple U-net segmentation model by 98.66 percent, 98.5 IoU score, and 98.73 percent on the dice. InceptionNet1 achieves 99.95% accuracy for binary classification problems and 99.12% for classifying six segmented class images; InceptionNet outperformed the Modified U-net model to achieve higher accuracy. The experimental results of our proposed method for classifying plant diseases demonstrate that it outperforms the methods currently available in the literature. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9585275/ /pubmed/36275583 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1031748 Text en Copyright © 2022 Shoaib, Hussain, Shah, Ullah, Shah, Ali and Park https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Plant Science
Shoaib, Muhammad
Hussain, Tariq
Shah, Babar
Ullah, Ihsan
Shah, Sayyed Mudassar
Ali, Farman
Park, Sang Hyun
Deep learning-based segmentation and classification of leaf images for detection of tomato plant disease
title Deep learning-based segmentation and classification of leaf images for detection of tomato plant disease
title_full Deep learning-based segmentation and classification of leaf images for detection of tomato plant disease
title_fullStr Deep learning-based segmentation and classification of leaf images for detection of tomato plant disease
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning-based segmentation and classification of leaf images for detection of tomato plant disease
title_short Deep learning-based segmentation and classification of leaf images for detection of tomato plant disease
title_sort deep learning-based segmentation and classification of leaf images for detection of tomato plant disease
topic Plant Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9585275/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36275583
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1031748
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