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Association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the UAE healthy future pilot study

BACKGROUND: The United Arab Emirates Healthy Future Study (UAEHFS) is one of the first large prospective cohort studies and one of the few studies in the region which examines causes and risk factors for chronic diseases among the nationals of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The aim of this study is...

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Autores principales: Al Balushi, Mitha, Al Balushi, Sara, Javaid, Syed, Leinberger-Jabari, Andrea, Al-Maskari, Fatma, Al-Houqani, Mohammed, Al Dhaheri, Ayesha, Al Nuaimi, Abdullah, Al Junaibi, Abdullah, Oumeziane, Naima, Kazim, Marina, Al Hamiz, Aisha, Haji, Muna, Al Hosani, Ayesha, Abdel Wareth, Leila, AlMahmeed, Wael, Alsafar, Habiba, AlAnouti, Fatme, Al Zaabi, Eiman, K. Inman, Claire, Shahawy, Omar El, Weitzman, Michael, Schmidt, Ann Marie, Sherman, Scott, Abdulle, Abdishakur, Ahmad, Amar, Ali, Raghib
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9587590/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36271400
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00940-3
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author Al Balushi, Mitha
Al Balushi, Sara
Javaid, Syed
Leinberger-Jabari, Andrea
Al-Maskari, Fatma
Al-Houqani, Mohammed
Al Dhaheri, Ayesha
Al Nuaimi, Abdullah
Al Junaibi, Abdullah
Oumeziane, Naima
Kazim, Marina
Al Hamiz, Aisha
Haji, Muna
Al Hosani, Ayesha
Abdel Wareth, Leila
AlMahmeed, Wael
Alsafar, Habiba
AlAnouti, Fatme
Al Zaabi, Eiman
K. Inman, Claire
Shahawy, Omar El
Weitzman, Michael
Schmidt, Ann Marie
Sherman, Scott
Abdulle, Abdishakur
Ahmad, Amar
Ali, Raghib
author_facet Al Balushi, Mitha
Al Balushi, Sara
Javaid, Syed
Leinberger-Jabari, Andrea
Al-Maskari, Fatma
Al-Houqani, Mohammed
Al Dhaheri, Ayesha
Al Nuaimi, Abdullah
Al Junaibi, Abdullah
Oumeziane, Naima
Kazim, Marina
Al Hamiz, Aisha
Haji, Muna
Al Hosani, Ayesha
Abdel Wareth, Leila
AlMahmeed, Wael
Alsafar, Habiba
AlAnouti, Fatme
Al Zaabi, Eiman
K. Inman, Claire
Shahawy, Omar El
Weitzman, Michael
Schmidt, Ann Marie
Sherman, Scott
Abdulle, Abdishakur
Ahmad, Amar
Ali, Raghib
author_sort Al Balushi, Mitha
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The United Arab Emirates Healthy Future Study (UAEHFS) is one of the first large prospective cohort studies and one of the few studies in the region which examines causes and risk factors for chronic diseases among the nationals of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The aim of this study is to investigate the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) as a screening instrument for depression among the UAEHFS pilot participants. METHODS: The UAEHFS pilot data were analyzed to examine the relationship between the PHQ-8 and possible confounding factors, such as self-reported happiness, and self-reported sleep duration (hours) after adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI), and gender. RESULTS: Out of 517 participants who met the inclusion criteria, 487 (94.2%) participants filled out the questionnaire and were included in the statistical analysis using 100 multiple imputations. 231 (44.7%) were included in the primary statistical analysis after omitting the missing values. Participants’ median age was 32.0 years (Interquartile Range: 24.0, 39.0). In total, 22 (9.5%) of the participant reported depression. Females have shown significantly higher odds of reporting depression than males with an odds ratio = 3.2 (95% CI:1.17, 8.88), and there were approximately 5-fold higher odds of reporting depression for unhappy than for happy individuals. For one interquartile-range increase in age and BMI, the odds ratio of reporting depression was 0.34 (95% CI: 0.1, 1.0) and 1.8 (95% CI: 0.97, 3.32) respectively. CONCLUSION: Females are more likely to report depression compared to males. Increasing age may decrease the risk of reporting depression. Unhappy individuals have approximately 5-fold higher odds of reporting depression compared to happy individuals. A higher BMI was associated with a higher risk of reporting depression. In a sensitivity analysis, individuals who reported less than 6 h of sleep per 24 h were more likely to report depression than those who reported 7 h of sleep. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40359-022-00940-3.
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spelling pubmed-95875902022-10-23 Association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the UAE healthy future pilot study Al Balushi, Mitha Al Balushi, Sara Javaid, Syed Leinberger-Jabari, Andrea Al-Maskari, Fatma Al-Houqani, Mohammed Al Dhaheri, Ayesha Al Nuaimi, Abdullah Al Junaibi, Abdullah Oumeziane, Naima Kazim, Marina Al Hamiz, Aisha Haji, Muna Al Hosani, Ayesha Abdel Wareth, Leila AlMahmeed, Wael Alsafar, Habiba AlAnouti, Fatme Al Zaabi, Eiman K. Inman, Claire Shahawy, Omar El Weitzman, Michael Schmidt, Ann Marie Sherman, Scott Abdulle, Abdishakur Ahmad, Amar Ali, Raghib BMC Psychol Research BACKGROUND: The United Arab Emirates Healthy Future Study (UAEHFS) is one of the first large prospective cohort studies and one of the few studies in the region which examines causes and risk factors for chronic diseases among the nationals of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The aim of this study is to investigate the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) as a screening instrument for depression among the UAEHFS pilot participants. METHODS: The UAEHFS pilot data were analyzed to examine the relationship between the PHQ-8 and possible confounding factors, such as self-reported happiness, and self-reported sleep duration (hours) after adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI), and gender. RESULTS: Out of 517 participants who met the inclusion criteria, 487 (94.2%) participants filled out the questionnaire and were included in the statistical analysis using 100 multiple imputations. 231 (44.7%) were included in the primary statistical analysis after omitting the missing values. Participants’ median age was 32.0 years (Interquartile Range: 24.0, 39.0). In total, 22 (9.5%) of the participant reported depression. Females have shown significantly higher odds of reporting depression than males with an odds ratio = 3.2 (95% CI:1.17, 8.88), and there were approximately 5-fold higher odds of reporting depression for unhappy than for happy individuals. For one interquartile-range increase in age and BMI, the odds ratio of reporting depression was 0.34 (95% CI: 0.1, 1.0) and 1.8 (95% CI: 0.97, 3.32) respectively. CONCLUSION: Females are more likely to report depression compared to males. Increasing age may decrease the risk of reporting depression. Unhappy individuals have approximately 5-fold higher odds of reporting depression compared to happy individuals. A higher BMI was associated with a higher risk of reporting depression. In a sensitivity analysis, individuals who reported less than 6 h of sleep per 24 h were more likely to report depression than those who reported 7 h of sleep. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40359-022-00940-3. BioMed Central 2022-10-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9587590/ /pubmed/36271400 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00940-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Al Balushi, Mitha
Al Balushi, Sara
Javaid, Syed
Leinberger-Jabari, Andrea
Al-Maskari, Fatma
Al-Houqani, Mohammed
Al Dhaheri, Ayesha
Al Nuaimi, Abdullah
Al Junaibi, Abdullah
Oumeziane, Naima
Kazim, Marina
Al Hamiz, Aisha
Haji, Muna
Al Hosani, Ayesha
Abdel Wareth, Leila
AlMahmeed, Wael
Alsafar, Habiba
AlAnouti, Fatme
Al Zaabi, Eiman
K. Inman, Claire
Shahawy, Omar El
Weitzman, Michael
Schmidt, Ann Marie
Sherman, Scott
Abdulle, Abdishakur
Ahmad, Amar
Ali, Raghib
Association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the UAE healthy future pilot study
title Association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the UAE healthy future pilot study
title_full Association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the UAE healthy future pilot study
title_fullStr Association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the UAE healthy future pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the UAE healthy future pilot study
title_short Association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the UAE healthy future pilot study
title_sort association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the uae healthy future pilot study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9587590/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36271400
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00940-3
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