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MicroLib: A library of 3D microstructures generated from 2D micrographs using SliceGAN
3D microstructural datasets are commonly used to define the geometrical domains used in finite element modelling. This has proven a useful tool for understanding how complex material systems behave under applied stresses, temperatures and chemical conditions. However, 3D imaging of materials is chal...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9588049/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36272972 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01744-1 |
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author | Kench, Steve Squires, Isaac Dahari, Amir Cooper, Samuel J. |
author_facet | Kench, Steve Squires, Isaac Dahari, Amir Cooper, Samuel J. |
author_sort | Kench, Steve |
collection | PubMed |
description | 3D microstructural datasets are commonly used to define the geometrical domains used in finite element modelling. This has proven a useful tool for understanding how complex material systems behave under applied stresses, temperatures and chemical conditions. However, 3D imaging of materials is challenging for a number of reasons, including limited field of view, low resolution and difficult sample preparation. Recently, a machine learning method, SliceGAN, was developed to statistically generate 3D microstructural datasets of arbitrary size using a single 2D input slice as training data. In this paper, we present the results from applying SliceGAN to 87 different microstructures, ranging from biological materials to high-strength steels. To demonstrate the accuracy of the synthetic volumes created by SliceGAN, we compare three microstructural properties between the 2D training data and 3D generations, which show good agreement. This new microstructure library both provides valuable 3D microstructures that can be used in models, and also demonstrates the broad applicability of the SliceGAN algorithm. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9588049 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95880492022-10-24 MicroLib: A library of 3D microstructures generated from 2D micrographs using SliceGAN Kench, Steve Squires, Isaac Dahari, Amir Cooper, Samuel J. Sci Data Data Descriptor 3D microstructural datasets are commonly used to define the geometrical domains used in finite element modelling. This has proven a useful tool for understanding how complex material systems behave under applied stresses, temperatures and chemical conditions. However, 3D imaging of materials is challenging for a number of reasons, including limited field of view, low resolution and difficult sample preparation. Recently, a machine learning method, SliceGAN, was developed to statistically generate 3D microstructural datasets of arbitrary size using a single 2D input slice as training data. In this paper, we present the results from applying SliceGAN to 87 different microstructures, ranging from biological materials to high-strength steels. To demonstrate the accuracy of the synthetic volumes created by SliceGAN, we compare three microstructural properties between the 2D training data and 3D generations, which show good agreement. This new microstructure library both provides valuable 3D microstructures that can be used in models, and also demonstrates the broad applicability of the SliceGAN algorithm. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-10-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9588049/ /pubmed/36272972 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01744-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022, corrected publication 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Data Descriptor Kench, Steve Squires, Isaac Dahari, Amir Cooper, Samuel J. MicroLib: A library of 3D microstructures generated from 2D micrographs using SliceGAN |
title | MicroLib: A library of 3D microstructures generated from 2D micrographs using SliceGAN |
title_full | MicroLib: A library of 3D microstructures generated from 2D micrographs using SliceGAN |
title_fullStr | MicroLib: A library of 3D microstructures generated from 2D micrographs using SliceGAN |
title_full_unstemmed | MicroLib: A library of 3D microstructures generated from 2D micrographs using SliceGAN |
title_short | MicroLib: A library of 3D microstructures generated from 2D micrographs using SliceGAN |
title_sort | microlib: a library of 3d microstructures generated from 2d micrographs using slicegan |
topic | Data Descriptor |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9588049/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36272972 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01744-1 |
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