Ruptured aneurysm of the artery of Davidoff and Schechter: illustrative case

BACKGROUND: The artery of Davidoff and Schechter (ADS) is an uncommonly encountered meningeal branch originating from the posterior cerebral artery typically identified in the setting of pathology, often dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs). Here, the authors describe the first reported case of an ADS aneurysm, discovered in the setting of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and complicating a high-grade DAVF. OBSERVATIONS: A 57-year-old female presented after experiencing the worst headache of her life. Noncontrast computed tomography scanning of the head demonstrated SAH. Angiography revealed a high-grade DAVF centered around the anterior straight sinus, consistent with the Galenic subtype of tentorial DAVF. Predominant arterial supply was from the bilateral middle meningeal and occipital arteries. Vertebral artery imaging revealed a 12-mm irregular aneurysm. The prospect that the target artery represented the noneloquent ADS was confirmed by Wada testing. Given the fusiform nature of the aneurysm, treatment required concomitant coil embolization of the aneurysm and parent artery sacrifice. A week later, the DAVF was treated with liquid embolic. The patient tolerated treatment without neurological compromise. LESSONS: The authors describe the first reported case of an ADS aneurysm discovered in the setting of SAH complicating a high-grade DAVF and the lessons learned during our experience managing this unique pathology.