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Parental perception about the pandemic impact on mental health of children: a cross-sectional study: Sonia Pinto

BACKGROUND: The pandemic may increase mental issues among children. This study aimed to explore parental perceptions on the pandemic impact on the health status of their children, with a focus on mental health. METHODS: An online nationwide cross-sectional study has been conducted amongst Italian pa...

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Autores principales: Pinto, S, Lo Moro, G, Bert, F, Rolfini, E, Scaioli, G, Siliquini, R
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9593846/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac130.236
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author Pinto, S
Lo Moro, G
Bert, F
Rolfini, E
Scaioli, G
Siliquini, R
author_facet Pinto, S
Lo Moro, G
Bert, F
Rolfini, E
Scaioli, G
Siliquini, R
author_sort Pinto, S
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The pandemic may increase mental issues among children. This study aimed to explore parental perceptions on the pandemic impact on the health status of their children, with a focus on mental health. METHODS: An online nationwide cross-sectional study has been conducted amongst Italian parents (from April 2022-ongoing). The survey included: Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Kessler-6 (K6) for parent's psychological distress, and pandemic-related items. The outcomes were: child's SDQ above the clinical cut-off and perceived child's worsening of sleep, appetite, physical and mental health during the pandemic. Multivariable regressions were run (p < 0.05 as significant). RESULTS: Up to date, participants were 333 (88% female). Mean age was 40.7 years (SD = 6.7). Considering their children, 52.9% were female and mean age was 6.62 (SD = 4.3). A total of 12.6% of children passed the SDQ cut-off. Having parents who are healthcare workers (adjOR=4.1), having parents positive for K6 (adjOR=4.0) and having a poor economic situation (adjOR=3.9) were significantly associated with a higher probability of passing the cut-off. Considering the pandemic, 15.4% declared their child had worse sleep, 12.2% lower appetite, 6.6% more physical issues, and 22.9% more mental issues. Using electronic devices more than before the pandemic was significantly associated with worsening of sleep (adjOR=2.9) and appetite (adjOR=6.9). Having parents who are healthcare workers was significantly associated with worsening of sleep (adjOR=2.3) and mental health (adjOR=2.4). Having parents positive for K6 was significantly associated with worsening of mental health (adjOR=5.3). CONCLUSIONS: This study suggested a perceived substantial worsening of children's health, especially considering mental health. Exploring how parents recognize their children's health and how the COVID-19 has changed daily habits should be considered as a public health priority in Europe. KEY MESSAGES: Children having parents who are healthcare workers, having parents positive for K6 and having a poor economic situation had a higher risk to pass the clinical cut-off of SDQ. According to parents’ perceptions, the impact of the pandemic was relevant on children's health, especially on mental health.
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spelling pubmed-95938462022-11-04 Parental perception about the pandemic impact on mental health of children: a cross-sectional study: Sonia Pinto Pinto, S Lo Moro, G Bert, F Rolfini, E Scaioli, G Siliquini, R Eur J Public Health Poster Walks BACKGROUND: The pandemic may increase mental issues among children. This study aimed to explore parental perceptions on the pandemic impact on the health status of their children, with a focus on mental health. METHODS: An online nationwide cross-sectional study has been conducted amongst Italian parents (from April 2022-ongoing). The survey included: Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Kessler-6 (K6) for parent's psychological distress, and pandemic-related items. The outcomes were: child's SDQ above the clinical cut-off and perceived child's worsening of sleep, appetite, physical and mental health during the pandemic. Multivariable regressions were run (p < 0.05 as significant). RESULTS: Up to date, participants were 333 (88% female). Mean age was 40.7 years (SD = 6.7). Considering their children, 52.9% were female and mean age was 6.62 (SD = 4.3). A total of 12.6% of children passed the SDQ cut-off. Having parents who are healthcare workers (adjOR=4.1), having parents positive for K6 (adjOR=4.0) and having a poor economic situation (adjOR=3.9) were significantly associated with a higher probability of passing the cut-off. Considering the pandemic, 15.4% declared their child had worse sleep, 12.2% lower appetite, 6.6% more physical issues, and 22.9% more mental issues. Using electronic devices more than before the pandemic was significantly associated with worsening of sleep (adjOR=2.9) and appetite (adjOR=6.9). Having parents who are healthcare workers was significantly associated with worsening of sleep (adjOR=2.3) and mental health (adjOR=2.4). Having parents positive for K6 was significantly associated with worsening of mental health (adjOR=5.3). CONCLUSIONS: This study suggested a perceived substantial worsening of children's health, especially considering mental health. Exploring how parents recognize their children's health and how the COVID-19 has changed daily habits should be considered as a public health priority in Europe. KEY MESSAGES: Children having parents who are healthcare workers, having parents positive for K6 and having a poor economic situation had a higher risk to pass the clinical cut-off of SDQ. According to parents’ perceptions, the impact of the pandemic was relevant on children's health, especially on mental health. Oxford University Press 2022-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9593846/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac130.236 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Poster Walks
Pinto, S
Lo Moro, G
Bert, F
Rolfini, E
Scaioli, G
Siliquini, R
Parental perception about the pandemic impact on mental health of children: a cross-sectional study: Sonia Pinto
title Parental perception about the pandemic impact on mental health of children: a cross-sectional study: Sonia Pinto
title_full Parental perception about the pandemic impact on mental health of children: a cross-sectional study: Sonia Pinto
title_fullStr Parental perception about the pandemic impact on mental health of children: a cross-sectional study: Sonia Pinto
title_full_unstemmed Parental perception about the pandemic impact on mental health of children: a cross-sectional study: Sonia Pinto
title_short Parental perception about the pandemic impact on mental health of children: a cross-sectional study: Sonia Pinto
title_sort parental perception about the pandemic impact on mental health of children: a cross-sectional study: sonia pinto
topic Poster Walks
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9593846/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac130.236
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