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Extensive Cerebral Venous Thrombosis as an Isolated Presentation in a COVID-19-Positive Young Adult

Due to the increase in the number of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) cases globally, more medical case reports are being published showing the different complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). One of the important complications is thrombotic events that occ...

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Autores principales: Farzin, Farnoosh J, Lasfer, Chafika, Kambal, Ivyan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9595228/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36312647
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29561
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author Farzin, Farnoosh J
Lasfer, Chafika
Kambal, Ivyan
author_facet Farzin, Farnoosh J
Lasfer, Chafika
Kambal, Ivyan
author_sort Farzin, Farnoosh J
collection PubMed
description Due to the increase in the number of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) cases globally, more medical case reports are being published showing the different complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). One of the important complications is thrombotic events that occur as a sequela of COVID-19. Here we present a case of a previously healthy male patient in his 30s who presented to the emergency unit experiencing headaches, vomiting, and weakness in his left arm. On examination, he was vitally stable, and fully oriented, but noted to have jerky movements of the left arm; therefore, he was sent for a CT brain scan. Shortly after, he developed a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. After stabilizing the patient, CT brain with cerebral venography was done, which revealed extensive thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus and bilateral superficial cortical veins. The patient's blood test showed a high D-dimer (4.90 ug/ml), and the COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) swab test was positive. It is commonly known that COVID-19 infection presents with fever and respiratory symptoms; however, our case illustrates the thrombotic complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection with no pneumonia or respiratory symptoms with a high level of d-dimer.
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spelling pubmed-95952282022-10-28 Extensive Cerebral Venous Thrombosis as an Isolated Presentation in a COVID-19-Positive Young Adult Farzin, Farnoosh J Lasfer, Chafika Kambal, Ivyan Cureus Emergency Medicine Due to the increase in the number of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) cases globally, more medical case reports are being published showing the different complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). One of the important complications is thrombotic events that occur as a sequela of COVID-19. Here we present a case of a previously healthy male patient in his 30s who presented to the emergency unit experiencing headaches, vomiting, and weakness in his left arm. On examination, he was vitally stable, and fully oriented, but noted to have jerky movements of the left arm; therefore, he was sent for a CT brain scan. Shortly after, he developed a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. After stabilizing the patient, CT brain with cerebral venography was done, which revealed extensive thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus and bilateral superficial cortical veins. The patient's blood test showed a high D-dimer (4.90 ug/ml), and the COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) swab test was positive. It is commonly known that COVID-19 infection presents with fever and respiratory symptoms; however, our case illustrates the thrombotic complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection with no pneumonia or respiratory symptoms with a high level of d-dimer. Cureus 2022-09-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9595228/ /pubmed/36312647 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29561 Text en Copyright © 2022, Farzin et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Emergency Medicine
Farzin, Farnoosh J
Lasfer, Chafika
Kambal, Ivyan
Extensive Cerebral Venous Thrombosis as an Isolated Presentation in a COVID-19-Positive Young Adult
title Extensive Cerebral Venous Thrombosis as an Isolated Presentation in a COVID-19-Positive Young Adult
title_full Extensive Cerebral Venous Thrombosis as an Isolated Presentation in a COVID-19-Positive Young Adult
title_fullStr Extensive Cerebral Venous Thrombosis as an Isolated Presentation in a COVID-19-Positive Young Adult
title_full_unstemmed Extensive Cerebral Venous Thrombosis as an Isolated Presentation in a COVID-19-Positive Young Adult
title_short Extensive Cerebral Venous Thrombosis as an Isolated Presentation in a COVID-19-Positive Young Adult
title_sort extensive cerebral venous thrombosis as an isolated presentation in a covid-19-positive young adult
topic Emergency Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9595228/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36312647
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29561
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