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Bilateral Upper Limb Symmetrical Digital Gangrene: A Rare Presentation of Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease present most commonly in young women, characterized by the presence of antibodies against various phospholipids and culminating in alteration of the flow of blood, leading to arterial and venous thrombosis. Although it can present with a wide...

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Autores principales: Rijal, Prabhat, Kaur, Garima, Yadav, Bimalesh, Raina, Rohit, Pathania, Monika
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9595255/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36312664
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29516
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author Rijal, Prabhat
Kaur, Garima
Yadav, Bimalesh
Raina, Rohit
Pathania, Monika
author_facet Rijal, Prabhat
Kaur, Garima
Yadav, Bimalesh
Raina, Rohit
Pathania, Monika
author_sort Rijal, Prabhat
collection PubMed
description Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease present most commonly in young women, characterized by the presence of antibodies against various phospholipids and culminating in alteration of the flow of blood, leading to arterial and venous thrombosis. Although it can present with a wide range of manifestations, digital gangrene is one of the important ones. We present a case of a young female with antiphospholipid syndrome who presented with acute onset bilateral upper limb symmetrical digital gangrene with prior history of multiple fetal losses. Acute onset, symmetrical gangrene, limited to the bilateral upper limbs without venous system involvement, that too in association with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) which does not usually manifest as such make this case a unique and interesting one.
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spelling pubmed-95952552022-10-28 Bilateral Upper Limb Symmetrical Digital Gangrene: A Rare Presentation of Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome Rijal, Prabhat Kaur, Garima Yadav, Bimalesh Raina, Rohit Pathania, Monika Cureus Internal Medicine Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease present most commonly in young women, characterized by the presence of antibodies against various phospholipids and culminating in alteration of the flow of blood, leading to arterial and venous thrombosis. Although it can present with a wide range of manifestations, digital gangrene is one of the important ones. We present a case of a young female with antiphospholipid syndrome who presented with acute onset bilateral upper limb symmetrical digital gangrene with prior history of multiple fetal losses. Acute onset, symmetrical gangrene, limited to the bilateral upper limbs without venous system involvement, that too in association with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) which does not usually manifest as such make this case a unique and interesting one. Cureus 2022-09-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9595255/ /pubmed/36312664 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29516 Text en Copyright © 2022, Rijal et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Rijal, Prabhat
Kaur, Garima
Yadav, Bimalesh
Raina, Rohit
Pathania, Monika
Bilateral Upper Limb Symmetrical Digital Gangrene: A Rare Presentation of Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome
title Bilateral Upper Limb Symmetrical Digital Gangrene: A Rare Presentation of Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome
title_full Bilateral Upper Limb Symmetrical Digital Gangrene: A Rare Presentation of Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome
title_fullStr Bilateral Upper Limb Symmetrical Digital Gangrene: A Rare Presentation of Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Upper Limb Symmetrical Digital Gangrene: A Rare Presentation of Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome
title_short Bilateral Upper Limb Symmetrical Digital Gangrene: A Rare Presentation of Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome
title_sort bilateral upper limb symmetrical digital gangrene: a rare presentation of anti-phospholipid syndrome
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9595255/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36312664
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29516
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