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Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Scoliosis: Historical Origins and Review of Current Techniques

The treatment of scoliosis has been explored and debated in medicine since the first recorded texts. Scoliosis treatment has shifted over time from external modalities, such as traction and bracing, to internal stabilization techniques that leverage surgical advances. Surgical fixation constructs ca...

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Autores principales: Block, Andrew M., Tamburini, Lisa M., Zeng, Francine, Mancini, Michael R., Jackson, Casey A., Antonacci, Christopher L., Karsmarski, Owen P., Stelzer, John W., Wellington, Ian J., Lee, Mark C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9598649/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36290568
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9100600
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author Block, Andrew M.
Tamburini, Lisa M.
Zeng, Francine
Mancini, Michael R.
Jackson, Casey A.
Antonacci, Christopher L.
Karsmarski, Owen P.
Stelzer, John W.
Wellington, Ian J.
Lee, Mark C.
author_facet Block, Andrew M.
Tamburini, Lisa M.
Zeng, Francine
Mancini, Michael R.
Jackson, Casey A.
Antonacci, Christopher L.
Karsmarski, Owen P.
Stelzer, John W.
Wellington, Ian J.
Lee, Mark C.
author_sort Block, Andrew M.
collection PubMed
description The treatment of scoliosis has been explored and debated in medicine since the first recorded texts. Scoliosis treatment has shifted over time from external modalities, such as traction and bracing, to internal stabilization techniques that leverage surgical advances. Surgical fixation constructs can generally be separated into two different modalities: dynamic vs. static constructs. For skeletally immature individuals with progressive deformities, surgical options range from traditional or magnetically controlled growing rods to vertebral body staples or tethering. For individuals who have reached skeletal maturity, many devices have been developed that provide static length constructs. Understanding the surgical options available is critical for the appropriate management of this varied patient population. With this article, we sought to provide a summary of past and present techniques and devices used in the treatment of scoliosis.
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spelling pubmed-95986492022-10-27 Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Scoliosis: Historical Origins and Review of Current Techniques Block, Andrew M. Tamburini, Lisa M. Zeng, Francine Mancini, Michael R. Jackson, Casey A. Antonacci, Christopher L. Karsmarski, Owen P. Stelzer, John W. Wellington, Ian J. Lee, Mark C. Bioengineering (Basel) Review The treatment of scoliosis has been explored and debated in medicine since the first recorded texts. Scoliosis treatment has shifted over time from external modalities, such as traction and bracing, to internal stabilization techniques that leverage surgical advances. Surgical fixation constructs can generally be separated into two different modalities: dynamic vs. static constructs. For skeletally immature individuals with progressive deformities, surgical options range from traditional or magnetically controlled growing rods to vertebral body staples or tethering. For individuals who have reached skeletal maturity, many devices have been developed that provide static length constructs. Understanding the surgical options available is critical for the appropriate management of this varied patient population. With this article, we sought to provide a summary of past and present techniques and devices used in the treatment of scoliosis. MDPI 2022-10-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9598649/ /pubmed/36290568 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9100600 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Block, Andrew M.
Tamburini, Lisa M.
Zeng, Francine
Mancini, Michael R.
Jackson, Casey A.
Antonacci, Christopher L.
Karsmarski, Owen P.
Stelzer, John W.
Wellington, Ian J.
Lee, Mark C.
Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Scoliosis: Historical Origins and Review of Current Techniques
title Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Scoliosis: Historical Origins and Review of Current Techniques
title_full Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Scoliosis: Historical Origins and Review of Current Techniques
title_fullStr Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Scoliosis: Historical Origins and Review of Current Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Scoliosis: Historical Origins and Review of Current Techniques
title_short Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Scoliosis: Historical Origins and Review of Current Techniques
title_sort surgical treatment of pediatric scoliosis: historical origins and review of current techniques
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9598649/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36290568
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9100600
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