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Obesity-Related Cross-Talk between Prostate Cancer and Peripheral Fat: Potential Role of Exosomes

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Obesity is involved in many aspects of prostate cancer progression as a risk factor for prostate cancer, especially in the process of biochemical recurrence in the prostate. Approximately 27–53% of prostate cancer patients can develop biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectom...

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Autores principales: Feng, Shangzhi, Lou, Kecheng, Luo, Cong, Zou, Junrong, Zou, Xiaofeng, Zhang, Guoxi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9600017/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36291860
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14205077
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author Feng, Shangzhi
Lou, Kecheng
Luo, Cong
Zou, Junrong
Zou, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Guoxi
author_facet Feng, Shangzhi
Lou, Kecheng
Luo, Cong
Zou, Junrong
Zou, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Guoxi
author_sort Feng, Shangzhi
collection PubMed
description SIMPLE SUMMARY: Obesity is involved in many aspects of prostate cancer progression as a risk factor for prostate cancer, especially in the process of biochemical recurrence in the prostate. Approximately 27–53% of prostate cancer patients can develop biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy, which poses difficulties in the clinical management of prostate cancer, and this is closely related to the release of exosomes from adipose tissue in the obese state. In this review, we summarize the crosstalk between prostate cancer peripheral adiposity and prostate cancer and discuss the potential role of exosomes in this process and the prospects for the use of adipose exosomes. Exosomes play an important role in the crosstalk between the two this may be a new basis to explain obesity as a biochemical recurrence after prostate cancer surgery and a potential avenue for future prostate therapy. ABSTRACT: The molecular mechanisms of obesity-induced cancer progression have been extensively explored because of the significant increase in obesity and obesity-related diseases worldwide. Studies have shown that obesity is associated with certain features of prostate cancer. In particular, bioactive factors released from periprostatic adipose tissues mediate the bidirectional communication between periprostatic adipose tissue and prostate cancer. Moreover, recent studies have shown that extracellular vesicles have a role in the relationship between tumor peripheral adipose tissue and cancer progression. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the feedback mechanisms between prostate cancer and periglandular adipose and the role of exosomes as mediators of signal exchange to understand obesity as a risk factor for prostate cancer. This review summarizes the two-way communication between prostate cancer and periglandular adipose and discusses the potential role of exosomes as a cross-talk and the prospect of using adipose tissue as a means to obtain exosomes in vitro. Therefore, this review may provide new directions for the treatment of obesity to suppress prostate cancer.
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spelling pubmed-96000172022-10-27 Obesity-Related Cross-Talk between Prostate Cancer and Peripheral Fat: Potential Role of Exosomes Feng, Shangzhi Lou, Kecheng Luo, Cong Zou, Junrong Zou, Xiaofeng Zhang, Guoxi Cancers (Basel) Review SIMPLE SUMMARY: Obesity is involved in many aspects of prostate cancer progression as a risk factor for prostate cancer, especially in the process of biochemical recurrence in the prostate. Approximately 27–53% of prostate cancer patients can develop biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy, which poses difficulties in the clinical management of prostate cancer, and this is closely related to the release of exosomes from adipose tissue in the obese state. In this review, we summarize the crosstalk between prostate cancer peripheral adiposity and prostate cancer and discuss the potential role of exosomes in this process and the prospects for the use of adipose exosomes. Exosomes play an important role in the crosstalk between the two this may be a new basis to explain obesity as a biochemical recurrence after prostate cancer surgery and a potential avenue for future prostate therapy. ABSTRACT: The molecular mechanisms of obesity-induced cancer progression have been extensively explored because of the significant increase in obesity and obesity-related diseases worldwide. Studies have shown that obesity is associated with certain features of prostate cancer. In particular, bioactive factors released from periprostatic adipose tissues mediate the bidirectional communication between periprostatic adipose tissue and prostate cancer. Moreover, recent studies have shown that extracellular vesicles have a role in the relationship between tumor peripheral adipose tissue and cancer progression. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the feedback mechanisms between prostate cancer and periglandular adipose and the role of exosomes as mediators of signal exchange to understand obesity as a risk factor for prostate cancer. This review summarizes the two-way communication between prostate cancer and periglandular adipose and discusses the potential role of exosomes as a cross-talk and the prospect of using adipose tissue as a means to obtain exosomes in vitro. Therefore, this review may provide new directions for the treatment of obesity to suppress prostate cancer. MDPI 2022-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9600017/ /pubmed/36291860 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14205077 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Feng, Shangzhi
Lou, Kecheng
Luo, Cong
Zou, Junrong
Zou, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Guoxi
Obesity-Related Cross-Talk between Prostate Cancer and Peripheral Fat: Potential Role of Exosomes
title Obesity-Related Cross-Talk between Prostate Cancer and Peripheral Fat: Potential Role of Exosomes
title_full Obesity-Related Cross-Talk between Prostate Cancer and Peripheral Fat: Potential Role of Exosomes
title_fullStr Obesity-Related Cross-Talk between Prostate Cancer and Peripheral Fat: Potential Role of Exosomes
title_full_unstemmed Obesity-Related Cross-Talk between Prostate Cancer and Peripheral Fat: Potential Role of Exosomes
title_short Obesity-Related Cross-Talk between Prostate Cancer and Peripheral Fat: Potential Role of Exosomes
title_sort obesity-related cross-talk between prostate cancer and peripheral fat: potential role of exosomes
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9600017/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36291860
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14205077
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