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An International Federal Hyperledger Fabric Verification Framework for Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Passport
The COVID-19 virus has been spreading worldwide on a large scale since 2019, and the most effective way to prevent COVID-19 is to vaccinate. In order to prove that vaccination has been administered to allow access to different areas, paper vaccine passports are produced. However, paper vaccine passp...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9601543/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36292397 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101950 |
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author | Shih, Dong-Her Shih, Pai-Ling Wu, Ting-Wei Liang, Shu-Huai Shih, Ming-Hung |
author_facet | Shih, Dong-Her Shih, Pai-Ling Wu, Ting-Wei Liang, Shu-Huai Shih, Ming-Hung |
author_sort | Shih, Dong-Her |
collection | PubMed |
description | The COVID-19 virus has been spreading worldwide on a large scale since 2019, and the most effective way to prevent COVID-19 is to vaccinate. In order to prove that vaccination has been administered to allow access to different areas, paper vaccine passports are produced. However, paper vaccine passport records are vulnerable to counterfeiting or abuse. Previous research has suggested that issuing certificates digitally is an easier way to verify them. This study used the consortium blockchain based on Hyperledger Fabric to upload the digital vaccine passport (DVP) to the blockchain network. In order to enable collaboration across multiple systems, networks, and organizations in different trust realms. Federated Identity Management is considered a promising approach to facilitate secure resource sharing between collaborating partners. Therefore, the international federal identity management architecture proposed in this study enables inspectors in any country to verify the authenticity of the DVP of incoming passengers using the consortium blockchain. Through practical construction, the international federal Hyperledger verification framework for the DVP proposed in this study has shown the feasibility of issuing a global DVP in safety analysis and efficacy testing. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9601543 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96015432022-10-27 An International Federal Hyperledger Fabric Verification Framework for Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Passport Shih, Dong-Her Shih, Pai-Ling Wu, Ting-Wei Liang, Shu-Huai Shih, Ming-Hung Healthcare (Basel) Article The COVID-19 virus has been spreading worldwide on a large scale since 2019, and the most effective way to prevent COVID-19 is to vaccinate. In order to prove that vaccination has been administered to allow access to different areas, paper vaccine passports are produced. However, paper vaccine passport records are vulnerable to counterfeiting or abuse. Previous research has suggested that issuing certificates digitally is an easier way to verify them. This study used the consortium blockchain based on Hyperledger Fabric to upload the digital vaccine passport (DVP) to the blockchain network. In order to enable collaboration across multiple systems, networks, and organizations in different trust realms. Federated Identity Management is considered a promising approach to facilitate secure resource sharing between collaborating partners. Therefore, the international federal identity management architecture proposed in this study enables inspectors in any country to verify the authenticity of the DVP of incoming passengers using the consortium blockchain. Through practical construction, the international federal Hyperledger verification framework for the DVP proposed in this study has shown the feasibility of issuing a global DVP in safety analysis and efficacy testing. MDPI 2022-10-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9601543/ /pubmed/36292397 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101950 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Shih, Dong-Her Shih, Pai-Ling Wu, Ting-Wei Liang, Shu-Huai Shih, Ming-Hung An International Federal Hyperledger Fabric Verification Framework for Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Passport |
title | An International Federal Hyperledger Fabric Verification Framework for Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Passport |
title_full | An International Federal Hyperledger Fabric Verification Framework for Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Passport |
title_fullStr | An International Federal Hyperledger Fabric Verification Framework for Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Passport |
title_full_unstemmed | An International Federal Hyperledger Fabric Verification Framework for Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Passport |
title_short | An International Federal Hyperledger Fabric Verification Framework for Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Passport |
title_sort | international federal hyperledger fabric verification framework for digital covid-19 vaccine passport |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9601543/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36292397 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101950 |
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