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Anxiety Assessment in Polish Students during the Russian–Ukrainian War
Anxiety is described as a feeling of fear that appears in stressful or threatening situations. A terrorist attack is one such situation. The aim of this study was to assess anxiety levels among students using the STAI questionnaire. The study group consisted of 510 participants. Statistical analysis...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9602665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36293865 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013284 |
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author | Skwirczyńska, Edyta Kozłowski, Mateusz Nowak, Katarzyna Wróblewski, Oskar Sompolska-Rzechuła, Agnieszka Kwiatkowski, Sebastian Cymbaluk-Płoska, Aneta |
author_facet | Skwirczyńska, Edyta Kozłowski, Mateusz Nowak, Katarzyna Wróblewski, Oskar Sompolska-Rzechuła, Agnieszka Kwiatkowski, Sebastian Cymbaluk-Płoska, Aneta |
author_sort | Skwirczyńska, Edyta |
collection | PubMed |
description | Anxiety is described as a feeling of fear that appears in stressful or threatening situations. A terrorist attack is one such situation. The aim of this study was to assess anxiety levels among students using the STAI questionnaire. The study group consisted of 510 participants. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica software. Anxiety levels, correlations between STAI scores, and individual variables were assessed. Logit models were performed for the study variables. Higher levels of anxiety were found in females compared to males (p = 0.0000). The highest level of anxiety overall was found in year 1 students, the lowest in year 5 students (p = 0.0005). The highest level of anxiety overall was found in pharmacy students, the lowest in midwifery students. We concluded that there was a relatively strong relationship between anxiety and gender. Gender and fear of an armed attack on Poland had a significant impact on anxiety. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9602665 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96026652022-10-27 Anxiety Assessment in Polish Students during the Russian–Ukrainian War Skwirczyńska, Edyta Kozłowski, Mateusz Nowak, Katarzyna Wróblewski, Oskar Sompolska-Rzechuła, Agnieszka Kwiatkowski, Sebastian Cymbaluk-Płoska, Aneta Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Anxiety is described as a feeling of fear that appears in stressful or threatening situations. A terrorist attack is one such situation. The aim of this study was to assess anxiety levels among students using the STAI questionnaire. The study group consisted of 510 participants. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica software. Anxiety levels, correlations between STAI scores, and individual variables were assessed. Logit models were performed for the study variables. Higher levels of anxiety were found in females compared to males (p = 0.0000). The highest level of anxiety overall was found in year 1 students, the lowest in year 5 students (p = 0.0005). The highest level of anxiety overall was found in pharmacy students, the lowest in midwifery students. We concluded that there was a relatively strong relationship between anxiety and gender. Gender and fear of an armed attack on Poland had a significant impact on anxiety. MDPI 2022-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9602665/ /pubmed/36293865 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013284 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Skwirczyńska, Edyta Kozłowski, Mateusz Nowak, Katarzyna Wróblewski, Oskar Sompolska-Rzechuła, Agnieszka Kwiatkowski, Sebastian Cymbaluk-Płoska, Aneta Anxiety Assessment in Polish Students during the Russian–Ukrainian War |
title | Anxiety Assessment in Polish Students during the Russian–Ukrainian War |
title_full | Anxiety Assessment in Polish Students during the Russian–Ukrainian War |
title_fullStr | Anxiety Assessment in Polish Students during the Russian–Ukrainian War |
title_full_unstemmed | Anxiety Assessment in Polish Students during the Russian–Ukrainian War |
title_short | Anxiety Assessment in Polish Students during the Russian–Ukrainian War |
title_sort | anxiety assessment in polish students during the russian–ukrainian war |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9602665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36293865 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013284 |
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