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Understanding Ocular Findings and Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Update Review of the Literature
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystem autoimmune disease. Up to one-third of patients suffering from SLE have various ocular manifestations. The ocular findings may represent the initial manifestation of the systemic disease and may lead to severe ocular complications, and even...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9603180/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36293119 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232012264 |
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author | Luboń, Wojciech Luboń, Małgorzata Kotyla, Przemysław Mrukwa-Kominek, Ewa |
author_facet | Luboń, Wojciech Luboń, Małgorzata Kotyla, Przemysław Mrukwa-Kominek, Ewa |
author_sort | Luboń, Wojciech |
collection | PubMed |
description | Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystem autoimmune disease. Up to one-third of patients suffering from SLE have various ocular manifestations. The ocular findings may represent the initial manifestation of the systemic disease and may lead to severe ocular complications, and even loss of vision. Ocular manifestations are often associated with degree of systemic inflammation, but also can precede the occurrence of systemic symptoms. Early diagnosis and adequate management of patients with SLE are crucial and require cooperation between various specialists. Proper preparation of ophthalmologists can help to differentiate between complication of SLE and other ocular disorders. New therapies for SLE are promising for potential benefits, however, ocular side effects are still unknown. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9603180 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96031802022-10-27 Understanding Ocular Findings and Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Update Review of the Literature Luboń, Wojciech Luboń, Małgorzata Kotyla, Przemysław Mrukwa-Kominek, Ewa Int J Mol Sci Review Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystem autoimmune disease. Up to one-third of patients suffering from SLE have various ocular manifestations. The ocular findings may represent the initial manifestation of the systemic disease and may lead to severe ocular complications, and even loss of vision. Ocular manifestations are often associated with degree of systemic inflammation, but also can precede the occurrence of systemic symptoms. Early diagnosis and adequate management of patients with SLE are crucial and require cooperation between various specialists. Proper preparation of ophthalmologists can help to differentiate between complication of SLE and other ocular disorders. New therapies for SLE are promising for potential benefits, however, ocular side effects are still unknown. MDPI 2022-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9603180/ /pubmed/36293119 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232012264 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Luboń, Wojciech Luboń, Małgorzata Kotyla, Przemysław Mrukwa-Kominek, Ewa Understanding Ocular Findings and Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Update Review of the Literature |
title | Understanding Ocular Findings and Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Update Review of the Literature |
title_full | Understanding Ocular Findings and Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Update Review of the Literature |
title_fullStr | Understanding Ocular Findings and Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Update Review of the Literature |
title_full_unstemmed | Understanding Ocular Findings and Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Update Review of the Literature |
title_short | Understanding Ocular Findings and Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Update Review of the Literature |
title_sort | understanding ocular findings and manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: update review of the literature |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9603180/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36293119 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232012264 |
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