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Association between Sociodemographic Factors, Coverage and Offer of Health Services with Mortality Due to Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer in Brazil: A 20-Year Analysis

To investigate the association between sociodemographic factors and variables related to oral health services in oral and oropharyngeal cancer mortality in Brazil, between 2000 and 2019. This study had an ecological design. Standardized mortality rates were compared between age group, sex, and regio...

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Autores principales: Affonso, Márcio Vinicius de Gouveia, Souza, Igor Gonçalves, de Rocha, Emerson Souza, Goloni-Bertollo, Eny Maria, Gomes, Fabiana de Campos, do Nascimento, Liliane Silva, de Melo-Neto, João Simão
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9603184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36293789
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013208
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author Affonso, Márcio Vinicius de Gouveia
Souza, Igor Gonçalves
de Rocha, Emerson Souza
Goloni-Bertollo, Eny Maria
Gomes, Fabiana de Campos
do Nascimento, Liliane Silva
de Melo-Neto, João Simão
author_facet Affonso, Márcio Vinicius de Gouveia
Souza, Igor Gonçalves
de Rocha, Emerson Souza
Goloni-Bertollo, Eny Maria
Gomes, Fabiana de Campos
do Nascimento, Liliane Silva
de Melo-Neto, João Simão
author_sort Affonso, Márcio Vinicius de Gouveia
collection PubMed
description To investigate the association between sociodemographic factors and variables related to oral health services in oral and oropharyngeal cancer mortality in Brazil, between 2000 and 2019. This study had an ecological design. Standardized mortality rates were compared between age group, sex, and regions. Age–Period–Cohort analysis was applied. Oral health services variables were analyzed in correlation tests. Survival analysis included Kaplan–Meier estimators, log-rank tests, and Cox regression. The mortality rate increased with age and was higher in men. Southeast and south regions had the highest rates for men, and the northeast and southeast had it for women. Age–Period–Cohort analysis showed a slight increase in female deaths and an increasing trend in the annual percent change in mortality for men over age 55. In survival analysis, males, Black individuals and southern residents were more strongly associated with death. The correlation between oral health teams’ coverage was high and negative, while the number of dental specialty centers and soft tissue biopsies had a high and positive correlation. Mortality and survival patterns were dependent on sex, age, geographic region and race/ethnicity. It was observed that preventive and diagnostic procedures were not being performed, which may be related to the increase in mortality.
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spelling pubmed-96031842022-10-27 Association between Sociodemographic Factors, Coverage and Offer of Health Services with Mortality Due to Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer in Brazil: A 20-Year Analysis Affonso, Márcio Vinicius de Gouveia Souza, Igor Gonçalves de Rocha, Emerson Souza Goloni-Bertollo, Eny Maria Gomes, Fabiana de Campos do Nascimento, Liliane Silva de Melo-Neto, João Simão Int J Environ Res Public Health Article To investigate the association between sociodemographic factors and variables related to oral health services in oral and oropharyngeal cancer mortality in Brazil, between 2000 and 2019. This study had an ecological design. Standardized mortality rates were compared between age group, sex, and regions. Age–Period–Cohort analysis was applied. Oral health services variables were analyzed in correlation tests. Survival analysis included Kaplan–Meier estimators, log-rank tests, and Cox regression. The mortality rate increased with age and was higher in men. Southeast and south regions had the highest rates for men, and the northeast and southeast had it for women. Age–Period–Cohort analysis showed a slight increase in female deaths and an increasing trend in the annual percent change in mortality for men over age 55. In survival analysis, males, Black individuals and southern residents were more strongly associated with death. The correlation between oral health teams’ coverage was high and negative, while the number of dental specialty centers and soft tissue biopsies had a high and positive correlation. Mortality and survival patterns were dependent on sex, age, geographic region and race/ethnicity. It was observed that preventive and diagnostic procedures were not being performed, which may be related to the increase in mortality. MDPI 2022-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9603184/ /pubmed/36293789 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013208 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Affonso, Márcio Vinicius de Gouveia
Souza, Igor Gonçalves
de Rocha, Emerson Souza
Goloni-Bertollo, Eny Maria
Gomes, Fabiana de Campos
do Nascimento, Liliane Silva
de Melo-Neto, João Simão
Association between Sociodemographic Factors, Coverage and Offer of Health Services with Mortality Due to Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer in Brazil: A 20-Year Analysis
title Association between Sociodemographic Factors, Coverage and Offer of Health Services with Mortality Due to Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer in Brazil: A 20-Year Analysis
title_full Association between Sociodemographic Factors, Coverage and Offer of Health Services with Mortality Due to Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer in Brazil: A 20-Year Analysis
title_fullStr Association between Sociodemographic Factors, Coverage and Offer of Health Services with Mortality Due to Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer in Brazil: A 20-Year Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Association between Sociodemographic Factors, Coverage and Offer of Health Services with Mortality Due to Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer in Brazil: A 20-Year Analysis
title_short Association between Sociodemographic Factors, Coverage and Offer of Health Services with Mortality Due to Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer in Brazil: A 20-Year Analysis
title_sort association between sociodemographic factors, coverage and offer of health services with mortality due to oral and oropharyngeal cancer in brazil: a 20-year analysis
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9603184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36293789
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013208
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