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A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation
This article is devoted to the study of the improved neighbor mean interpolation (INMI) steganographic method. To date, no steganalysis of such a method of information embedding has been carried out. We implemented the INMI method of embedding messages in raster files and conducted a stegoanalysis o...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9604706/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36286382 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging8100288 |
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author | Daiyrbayeva, Elmira Yerimbetova, Aigerim Nechta, Ivan Merzlyakova, Ekaterina Toigozhinova, Ainur Turganbayev, Almas |
author_facet | Daiyrbayeva, Elmira Yerimbetova, Aigerim Nechta, Ivan Merzlyakova, Ekaterina Toigozhinova, Ainur Turganbayev, Almas |
author_sort | Daiyrbayeva, Elmira |
collection | PubMed |
description | This article is devoted to the study of the improved neighbor mean interpolation (INMI) steganographic method. To date, no steganalysis of such a method of information embedding has been carried out. We implemented the INMI method of embedding messages in raster files and conducted a stegoanalysis on a set of 800 images of 225 × 225 size. Experimentally, we found that with this embedding method, the maximum container capacity is 21% and that it depends on the contents of the container. It is established that only 60 files out of 800 actually have the maximum capacity. We presented the calculation of the Type I error and the percentage of information detection in the obtained containers by the regular–singular (RS) method. The results showed that the considered steganographic algorithm is resistant to RS steganalysis and is comparable to the stegosystem of the permutation method investigated in one of our previous articles. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9604706 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96047062022-10-27 A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation Daiyrbayeva, Elmira Yerimbetova, Aigerim Nechta, Ivan Merzlyakova, Ekaterina Toigozhinova, Ainur Turganbayev, Almas J Imaging Article This article is devoted to the study of the improved neighbor mean interpolation (INMI) steganographic method. To date, no steganalysis of such a method of information embedding has been carried out. We implemented the INMI method of embedding messages in raster files and conducted a stegoanalysis on a set of 800 images of 225 × 225 size. Experimentally, we found that with this embedding method, the maximum container capacity is 21% and that it depends on the contents of the container. It is established that only 60 files out of 800 actually have the maximum capacity. We presented the calculation of the Type I error and the percentage of information detection in the obtained containers by the regular–singular (RS) method. The results showed that the considered steganographic algorithm is resistant to RS steganalysis and is comparable to the stegosystem of the permutation method investigated in one of our previous articles. MDPI 2022-10-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9604706/ /pubmed/36286382 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging8100288 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Daiyrbayeva, Elmira Yerimbetova, Aigerim Nechta, Ivan Merzlyakova, Ekaterina Toigozhinova, Ainur Turganbayev, Almas A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
title | A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
title_full | A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
title_fullStr | A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
title_full_unstemmed | A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
title_short | A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
title_sort | study of the information embedding method into raster image based on interpolation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9604706/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36286382 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging8100288 |
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