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Endoscopic Bridge-and-Seal of Bile Leaks Using a Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stent above the Papilla
Background/Aims: Endoscopic management by endoscopic sphincterotomy with or without plastic stents or fully covered self-expandable metallic stents (FCSEMSs) is widely accepted as the current standard of care for postoperative bile leaks. Biliary stents are placed across the papilla, not above the p...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9604735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36294340 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206019 |
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author | Fukuda, Koshiro Nakai, Yousuke Mizuno, Suguru Sato, Tatsuya Noguchi, Kensaku Kanai, Sachiko Suzuki, Tatsunori Hakuta, Ryunosuke Ishigaki, Kazunaga Saito, Kei Saito, Tomotaka Takahara, Naminatsu Hamada, Tsuyoshi Kogure, Hirofumi Fujishiro, Mitsuhiro |
author_facet | Fukuda, Koshiro Nakai, Yousuke Mizuno, Suguru Sato, Tatsuya Noguchi, Kensaku Kanai, Sachiko Suzuki, Tatsunori Hakuta, Ryunosuke Ishigaki, Kazunaga Saito, Kei Saito, Tomotaka Takahara, Naminatsu Hamada, Tsuyoshi Kogure, Hirofumi Fujishiro, Mitsuhiro |
author_sort | Fukuda, Koshiro |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background/Aims: Endoscopic management by endoscopic sphincterotomy with or without plastic stents or fully covered self-expandable metallic stents (FCSEMSs) is widely accepted as the current standard of care for postoperative bile leaks. Biliary stents are placed across the papilla, not above the papilla. We investigated the safety and effectiveness of the bridge-and-seal technique for bile leaks by the placement of FCSEMS above the papilla. Methods: This was a retrospective study of FCSEMS placement above the papilla for bile leaks between October 2016 and July 2021. FCSEMS was placed above the papilla to bridge and seal the leak. The main outcome measures were the resolution of bile leaks and adverse events. Results: Seven patients with postoperative bile leaks underwent FCSEMS above the papilla. The locations of bile leaks were 1 cystic duct remnant; 2 intrahepatic bile duct; 1 hepatic duct; 2 common bile duct and 1 anastomosis. The technical success rate of FCSEMS placement was 100%, and resolution of bile leaks was achieved in five patients (71.4%). All the adverse events were observed after FCSEMS removal; as follows: 1 moderate cholangitis; 2 mild post-ERCP pancreatitis; and 1 mild remnant cholecystitis. Conclusions: FCSEMS placement above the papilla can be a treatment option for postoperative bile leaks. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9604735 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96047352022-10-27 Endoscopic Bridge-and-Seal of Bile Leaks Using a Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stent above the Papilla Fukuda, Koshiro Nakai, Yousuke Mizuno, Suguru Sato, Tatsuya Noguchi, Kensaku Kanai, Sachiko Suzuki, Tatsunori Hakuta, Ryunosuke Ishigaki, Kazunaga Saito, Kei Saito, Tomotaka Takahara, Naminatsu Hamada, Tsuyoshi Kogure, Hirofumi Fujishiro, Mitsuhiro J Clin Med Communication Background/Aims: Endoscopic management by endoscopic sphincterotomy with or without plastic stents or fully covered self-expandable metallic stents (FCSEMSs) is widely accepted as the current standard of care for postoperative bile leaks. Biliary stents are placed across the papilla, not above the papilla. We investigated the safety and effectiveness of the bridge-and-seal technique for bile leaks by the placement of FCSEMS above the papilla. Methods: This was a retrospective study of FCSEMS placement above the papilla for bile leaks between October 2016 and July 2021. FCSEMS was placed above the papilla to bridge and seal the leak. The main outcome measures were the resolution of bile leaks and adverse events. Results: Seven patients with postoperative bile leaks underwent FCSEMS above the papilla. The locations of bile leaks were 1 cystic duct remnant; 2 intrahepatic bile duct; 1 hepatic duct; 2 common bile duct and 1 anastomosis. The technical success rate of FCSEMS placement was 100%, and resolution of bile leaks was achieved in five patients (71.4%). All the adverse events were observed after FCSEMS removal; as follows: 1 moderate cholangitis; 2 mild post-ERCP pancreatitis; and 1 mild remnant cholecystitis. Conclusions: FCSEMS placement above the papilla can be a treatment option for postoperative bile leaks. MDPI 2022-10-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9604735/ /pubmed/36294340 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206019 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Communication Fukuda, Koshiro Nakai, Yousuke Mizuno, Suguru Sato, Tatsuya Noguchi, Kensaku Kanai, Sachiko Suzuki, Tatsunori Hakuta, Ryunosuke Ishigaki, Kazunaga Saito, Kei Saito, Tomotaka Takahara, Naminatsu Hamada, Tsuyoshi Kogure, Hirofumi Fujishiro, Mitsuhiro Endoscopic Bridge-and-Seal of Bile Leaks Using a Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stent above the Papilla |
title | Endoscopic Bridge-and-Seal of Bile Leaks Using a Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stent above the Papilla |
title_full | Endoscopic Bridge-and-Seal of Bile Leaks Using a Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stent above the Papilla |
title_fullStr | Endoscopic Bridge-and-Seal of Bile Leaks Using a Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stent above the Papilla |
title_full_unstemmed | Endoscopic Bridge-and-Seal of Bile Leaks Using a Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stent above the Papilla |
title_short | Endoscopic Bridge-and-Seal of Bile Leaks Using a Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stent above the Papilla |
title_sort | endoscopic bridge-and-seal of bile leaks using a fully covered self-expandable metallic stent above the papilla |
topic | Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9604735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36294340 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206019 |
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