Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Compounds from Arthrospira platensis and Its Effects on Tissue and Blood Cells—An Overview

The cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina platensis) is a natural source of considerable amounts of ingredients that are relevant for nutra- and pharmaceutical uses. Different hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances can be obtained by extraction from the biomass. The respective extraction t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jung, Friedrich, Braune, Steffen, Jung, Conrad H. G., Krüger-Genge, Anne, Waldeck, Peter, Petrick, Ingolf, Küpper, Jan-Heiner
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9605678/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36294932
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12101497
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author Jung, Friedrich
Braune, Steffen
Jung, Conrad H. G.
Krüger-Genge, Anne
Waldeck, Peter
Petrick, Ingolf
Küpper, Jan-Heiner
author_facet Jung, Friedrich
Braune, Steffen
Jung, Conrad H. G.
Krüger-Genge, Anne
Waldeck, Peter
Petrick, Ingolf
Küpper, Jan-Heiner
author_sort Jung, Friedrich
collection PubMed
description The cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina platensis) is a natural source of considerable amounts of ingredients that are relevant for nutra- and pharmaceutical uses. Different hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances can be obtained by extraction from the biomass. The respective extraction techniques determine the composition of substances in the extract and thus its biological activity. In this short review, we provide an overview of the hydrophilic compounds (phenols, phycobiliproteins, polysaccharides, and vitamins) and lipophilic ingredients (chlorophylls, vitamins, fatty acids, and glycolipids) of Arthrospira platensis. The principal influences of these substances on blood and tissue cells are briefly summarized.
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spelling pubmed-96056782022-10-27 Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Compounds from Arthrospira platensis and Its Effects on Tissue and Blood Cells—An Overview Jung, Friedrich Braune, Steffen Jung, Conrad H. G. Krüger-Genge, Anne Waldeck, Peter Petrick, Ingolf Küpper, Jan-Heiner Life (Basel) Review The cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina platensis) is a natural source of considerable amounts of ingredients that are relevant for nutra- and pharmaceutical uses. Different hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances can be obtained by extraction from the biomass. The respective extraction techniques determine the composition of substances in the extract and thus its biological activity. In this short review, we provide an overview of the hydrophilic compounds (phenols, phycobiliproteins, polysaccharides, and vitamins) and lipophilic ingredients (chlorophylls, vitamins, fatty acids, and glycolipids) of Arthrospira platensis. The principal influences of these substances on blood and tissue cells are briefly summarized. MDPI 2022-09-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9605678/ /pubmed/36294932 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12101497 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Jung, Friedrich
Braune, Steffen
Jung, Conrad H. G.
Krüger-Genge, Anne
Waldeck, Peter
Petrick, Ingolf
Küpper, Jan-Heiner
Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Compounds from Arthrospira platensis and Its Effects on Tissue and Blood Cells—An Overview
title Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Compounds from Arthrospira platensis and Its Effects on Tissue and Blood Cells—An Overview
title_full Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Compounds from Arthrospira platensis and Its Effects on Tissue and Blood Cells—An Overview
title_fullStr Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Compounds from Arthrospira platensis and Its Effects on Tissue and Blood Cells—An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Compounds from Arthrospira platensis and Its Effects on Tissue and Blood Cells—An Overview
title_short Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Compounds from Arthrospira platensis and Its Effects on Tissue and Blood Cells—An Overview
title_sort lipophilic and hydrophilic compounds from arthrospira platensis and its effects on tissue and blood cells—an overview
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9605678/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36294932
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12101497
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