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Discovery of conjoined charge density waves in the kagome superconductor CsV(3)Sb(5)

The electronic instabilities in CsV(3)Sb(5) are believed to originate from the V 3d-electrons on the kagome plane, however the role of Sb 5p-electrons for 3-dimensional orders is largely unexplored. Here, using resonant tender X-ray scattering and high-pressure X-ray scattering, we report a rare rea...

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Autores principales: Li, Haoxiang, Fabbris, G., Said, A. H., Sun, J. P., Jiang, Yu-Xiao, Yin, J.-X., Pai, Yun-Yi, Yoon, Sangmoon, Lupini, Andrew R., Nelson, C. S., Yin, Q. W., Gong, C. S., Tu, Z. J., Lei, H. C., Cheng, J.-G., Hasan, M. Z., Wang, Ziqiang, Yan, Binghai, Thomale, R., Lee, H. N., Miao, H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9606281/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36289236
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33995-2
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author Li, Haoxiang
Fabbris, G.
Said, A. H.
Sun, J. P.
Jiang, Yu-Xiao
Yin, J.-X.
Pai, Yun-Yi
Yoon, Sangmoon
Lupini, Andrew R.
Nelson, C. S.
Yin, Q. W.
Gong, C. S.
Tu, Z. J.
Lei, H. C.
Cheng, J.-G.
Hasan, M. Z.
Wang, Ziqiang
Yan, Binghai
Thomale, R.
Lee, H. N.
Miao, H.
author_facet Li, Haoxiang
Fabbris, G.
Said, A. H.
Sun, J. P.
Jiang, Yu-Xiao
Yin, J.-X.
Pai, Yun-Yi
Yoon, Sangmoon
Lupini, Andrew R.
Nelson, C. S.
Yin, Q. W.
Gong, C. S.
Tu, Z. J.
Lei, H. C.
Cheng, J.-G.
Hasan, M. Z.
Wang, Ziqiang
Yan, Binghai
Thomale, R.
Lee, H. N.
Miao, H.
author_sort Li, Haoxiang
collection PubMed
description The electronic instabilities in CsV(3)Sb(5) are believed to originate from the V 3d-electrons on the kagome plane, however the role of Sb 5p-electrons for 3-dimensional orders is largely unexplored. Here, using resonant tender X-ray scattering and high-pressure X-ray scattering, we report a rare realization of conjoined charge density waves (CDWs) in CsV(3)Sb(5), where a 2 × 2 × 1 CDW in the kagome sublattice and a Sb 5p-electron assisted 2 × 2 × 2 CDW coexist. At ambient pressure, we discover a resonant enhancement on Sb L(1)-edge (2s→5p) at the 2 × 2 × 2 CDW wavevectors. The resonance, however, is absent at the 2 × 2 × 1 CDW wavevectors. Applying hydrostatic pressure, CDW transition temperatures are separated, where the 2 × 2 × 2 CDW emerges 4 K above the 2 × 2 × 1 CDW at 1 GPa. These observations demonstrate that symmetry-breaking phases in CsV(3)Sb(5) go beyond the minimal framework of kagome electronic bands near van Hove filling.
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spelling pubmed-96062812022-10-28 Discovery of conjoined charge density waves in the kagome superconductor CsV(3)Sb(5) Li, Haoxiang Fabbris, G. Said, A. H. Sun, J. P. Jiang, Yu-Xiao Yin, J.-X. Pai, Yun-Yi Yoon, Sangmoon Lupini, Andrew R. Nelson, C. S. Yin, Q. W. Gong, C. S. Tu, Z. J. Lei, H. C. Cheng, J.-G. Hasan, M. Z. Wang, Ziqiang Yan, Binghai Thomale, R. Lee, H. N. Miao, H. Nat Commun Article The electronic instabilities in CsV(3)Sb(5) are believed to originate from the V 3d-electrons on the kagome plane, however the role of Sb 5p-electrons for 3-dimensional orders is largely unexplored. Here, using resonant tender X-ray scattering and high-pressure X-ray scattering, we report a rare realization of conjoined charge density waves (CDWs) in CsV(3)Sb(5), where a 2 × 2 × 1 CDW in the kagome sublattice and a Sb 5p-electron assisted 2 × 2 × 2 CDW coexist. At ambient pressure, we discover a resonant enhancement on Sb L(1)-edge (2s→5p) at the 2 × 2 × 2 CDW wavevectors. The resonance, however, is absent at the 2 × 2 × 1 CDW wavevectors. Applying hydrostatic pressure, CDW transition temperatures are separated, where the 2 × 2 × 2 CDW emerges 4 K above the 2 × 2 × 1 CDW at 1 GPa. These observations demonstrate that symmetry-breaking phases in CsV(3)Sb(5) go beyond the minimal framework of kagome electronic bands near van Hove filling. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9606281/ /pubmed/36289236 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33995-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Li, Haoxiang
Fabbris, G.
Said, A. H.
Sun, J. P.
Jiang, Yu-Xiao
Yin, J.-X.
Pai, Yun-Yi
Yoon, Sangmoon
Lupini, Andrew R.
Nelson, C. S.
Yin, Q. W.
Gong, C. S.
Tu, Z. J.
Lei, H. C.
Cheng, J.-G.
Hasan, M. Z.
Wang, Ziqiang
Yan, Binghai
Thomale, R.
Lee, H. N.
Miao, H.
Discovery of conjoined charge density waves in the kagome superconductor CsV(3)Sb(5)
title Discovery of conjoined charge density waves in the kagome superconductor CsV(3)Sb(5)
title_full Discovery of conjoined charge density waves in the kagome superconductor CsV(3)Sb(5)
title_fullStr Discovery of conjoined charge density waves in the kagome superconductor CsV(3)Sb(5)
title_full_unstemmed Discovery of conjoined charge density waves in the kagome superconductor CsV(3)Sb(5)
title_short Discovery of conjoined charge density waves in the kagome superconductor CsV(3)Sb(5)
title_sort discovery of conjoined charge density waves in the kagome superconductor csv(3)sb(5)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9606281/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36289236
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33995-2
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