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Human Papillomavirus Infection during Pregnancy and Childhood: A Comprehensive Review

Human papillomavirus (HPV), the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease worldwide, is the causative agent for several genital and oropharyngeal cancers and a suspected agent for many malignancies. HPV is associated with several adverse health outcomes during pregnancy. Infants are also at risk o...

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Autores principales: Ardekani, Ali, Taherifard, Erfan, Mollalo, Abolfazl, Hemadi, Emadeddin, Roshanshad, Amirhossein, Fereidooni, Reza, Rouholamin, Safoura, Rezaeinejad, Mahroo, Farid-Mojtahedi, Maryam, Razavi, Maryam, Rostami, Ali
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9607260/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36296208
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10101932
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author Ardekani, Ali
Taherifard, Erfan
Mollalo, Abolfazl
Hemadi, Emadeddin
Roshanshad, Amirhossein
Fereidooni, Reza
Rouholamin, Safoura
Rezaeinejad, Mahroo
Farid-Mojtahedi, Maryam
Razavi, Maryam
Rostami, Ali
author_facet Ardekani, Ali
Taherifard, Erfan
Mollalo, Abolfazl
Hemadi, Emadeddin
Roshanshad, Amirhossein
Fereidooni, Reza
Rouholamin, Safoura
Rezaeinejad, Mahroo
Farid-Mojtahedi, Maryam
Razavi, Maryam
Rostami, Ali
author_sort Ardekani, Ali
collection PubMed
description Human papillomavirus (HPV), the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease worldwide, is the causative agent for several genital and oropharyngeal cancers and a suspected agent for many malignancies. HPV is associated with several adverse health outcomes during pregnancy. Infants are also at risk of HPV infection via different transmission routes: vertically from an infected mother and horizontally through sexual or non-sexual contact with infected individuals. Several HPV manifestations have been identified during childhood, ranging from common skin infections to severe complications such as juvenile recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, manifestations, and treatment strategies of HPV infection during pregnancy and childhood. Moreover, we underline the role of vaccination in preventing complications.
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spelling pubmed-96072602022-10-28 Human Papillomavirus Infection during Pregnancy and Childhood: A Comprehensive Review Ardekani, Ali Taherifard, Erfan Mollalo, Abolfazl Hemadi, Emadeddin Roshanshad, Amirhossein Fereidooni, Reza Rouholamin, Safoura Rezaeinejad, Mahroo Farid-Mojtahedi, Maryam Razavi, Maryam Rostami, Ali Microorganisms Review Human papillomavirus (HPV), the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease worldwide, is the causative agent for several genital and oropharyngeal cancers and a suspected agent for many malignancies. HPV is associated with several adverse health outcomes during pregnancy. Infants are also at risk of HPV infection via different transmission routes: vertically from an infected mother and horizontally through sexual or non-sexual contact with infected individuals. Several HPV manifestations have been identified during childhood, ranging from common skin infections to severe complications such as juvenile recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, manifestations, and treatment strategies of HPV infection during pregnancy and childhood. Moreover, we underline the role of vaccination in preventing complications. MDPI 2022-09-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9607260/ /pubmed/36296208 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10101932 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Ardekani, Ali
Taherifard, Erfan
Mollalo, Abolfazl
Hemadi, Emadeddin
Roshanshad, Amirhossein
Fereidooni, Reza
Rouholamin, Safoura
Rezaeinejad, Mahroo
Farid-Mojtahedi, Maryam
Razavi, Maryam
Rostami, Ali
Human Papillomavirus Infection during Pregnancy and Childhood: A Comprehensive Review
title Human Papillomavirus Infection during Pregnancy and Childhood: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Human Papillomavirus Infection during Pregnancy and Childhood: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Human Papillomavirus Infection during Pregnancy and Childhood: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Human Papillomavirus Infection during Pregnancy and Childhood: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Human Papillomavirus Infection during Pregnancy and Childhood: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort human papillomavirus infection during pregnancy and childhood: a comprehensive review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9607260/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36296208
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10101932
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