International R&D diffusion in disaster management: a systematic review

There are several challenges to the international diffusion of research and development (R&D) in disaster management. The present study aimed to examine a paradigm shift in international R&D diffusion in the field. Qualitative content analysis was used as the methodology in comparing commercialization-based versus humanity-based international R&D diffusion in terms of international organizations, developed nations, and developing nations. A key finding is that the field needs to shift from commercialization-based to humanity-based international R&D diffusion, while enhancing international cooperation, equality and human rights, and networking, among other factors. Compared with previous studies, this research reviewed a paradigm shift in international R&D diffusion in disaster management in a more comprehensive and timely manner.