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Joint Cultivation of Allium ursinum and Armoracia rusticana under Foliar Sodium Selenate Supply

Despite the high value of ramson (Allium ursinum) in medicine and nutrition, it is not cultivated in open fields due to the need for shading as well as weeding during the early crop stages. Research was carried out in an open field with the aim to improve A. ursinum growth, through its intercropping...

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Autores principales: Amagova, Zarema, Matsadze, Visita, Kavarnakaeva, Zulfia, Golubkina, Nadezhda, Antoshkina, Marina, Sękara, Agnieszka, Tallarita, Alessio, Caruso, Gianluca
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9607992/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36297801
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11202778
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author Amagova, Zarema
Matsadze, Visita
Kavarnakaeva, Zulfia
Golubkina, Nadezhda
Antoshkina, Marina
Sękara, Agnieszka
Tallarita, Alessio
Caruso, Gianluca
author_facet Amagova, Zarema
Matsadze, Visita
Kavarnakaeva, Zulfia
Golubkina, Nadezhda
Antoshkina, Marina
Sękara, Agnieszka
Tallarita, Alessio
Caruso, Gianluca
author_sort Amagova, Zarema
collection PubMed
description Despite the high value of ramson (Allium ursinum) in medicine and nutrition, it is not cultivated in open fields due to the need for shading as well as weeding during the early crop stages. Research was carried out in an open field with the aim to improve A. ursinum growth, through its intercropping with Armoracia rusticana (horseradish). In the latter context, with and without sodium selenate application, ramson and horseradish showed reciprocal growth stimulation, as ramson biomass increased by 1.28 times and horseradish root biomass by 1.7 times. The biofortification level of horseradish roots increased from 5.9 to 9.6 times due to joint plant growth under selenium (Se) supply. The opposite phenomenon was recorded for ramson leaves, as the biofortification level decreased from 11.7 in the case of Se supplementation to 6.7 in plants supplied with sodium selenate when jointly cultivated with horseradish. Among the tested antioxidants, the highest increase due to joint cultivation and/or Se supply was recorded for ascorbic acid by 1.69 times in ramson leaves and 1.48 and 1.37 times in horseradish roots and leaves, respectively. All treatments significantly increased the total antioxidant activity (AOA) of horseradish leaves (by 1.33–1.49 times) but not roots. Comparison of the results obtained in field conditions with those obtained earlier for the Se biofortification of ramson in the natural habitat (forest) revealed significantly higher levels of the plant’s antioxidant status under environmental stress (field) and a decrease in the correspondent differences as a consequence of Se biofortification. The estimation of allelopathic beneficial interaction between ramson and horseradish implies the efficiency of ramson growth and production of functional food with high levels of Se (Se–ramson leaves and Se–horseradish roots).
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spelling pubmed-96079922022-10-28 Joint Cultivation of Allium ursinum and Armoracia rusticana under Foliar Sodium Selenate Supply Amagova, Zarema Matsadze, Visita Kavarnakaeva, Zulfia Golubkina, Nadezhda Antoshkina, Marina Sękara, Agnieszka Tallarita, Alessio Caruso, Gianluca Plants (Basel) Article Despite the high value of ramson (Allium ursinum) in medicine and nutrition, it is not cultivated in open fields due to the need for shading as well as weeding during the early crop stages. Research was carried out in an open field with the aim to improve A. ursinum growth, through its intercropping with Armoracia rusticana (horseradish). In the latter context, with and without sodium selenate application, ramson and horseradish showed reciprocal growth stimulation, as ramson biomass increased by 1.28 times and horseradish root biomass by 1.7 times. The biofortification level of horseradish roots increased from 5.9 to 9.6 times due to joint plant growth under selenium (Se) supply. The opposite phenomenon was recorded for ramson leaves, as the biofortification level decreased from 11.7 in the case of Se supplementation to 6.7 in plants supplied with sodium selenate when jointly cultivated with horseradish. Among the tested antioxidants, the highest increase due to joint cultivation and/or Se supply was recorded for ascorbic acid by 1.69 times in ramson leaves and 1.48 and 1.37 times in horseradish roots and leaves, respectively. All treatments significantly increased the total antioxidant activity (AOA) of horseradish leaves (by 1.33–1.49 times) but not roots. Comparison of the results obtained in field conditions with those obtained earlier for the Se biofortification of ramson in the natural habitat (forest) revealed significantly higher levels of the plant’s antioxidant status under environmental stress (field) and a decrease in the correspondent differences as a consequence of Se biofortification. The estimation of allelopathic beneficial interaction between ramson and horseradish implies the efficiency of ramson growth and production of functional food with high levels of Se (Se–ramson leaves and Se–horseradish roots). MDPI 2022-10-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9607992/ /pubmed/36297801 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11202778 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Amagova, Zarema
Matsadze, Visita
Kavarnakaeva, Zulfia
Golubkina, Nadezhda
Antoshkina, Marina
Sękara, Agnieszka
Tallarita, Alessio
Caruso, Gianluca
Joint Cultivation of Allium ursinum and Armoracia rusticana under Foliar Sodium Selenate Supply
title Joint Cultivation of Allium ursinum and Armoracia rusticana under Foliar Sodium Selenate Supply
title_full Joint Cultivation of Allium ursinum and Armoracia rusticana under Foliar Sodium Selenate Supply
title_fullStr Joint Cultivation of Allium ursinum and Armoracia rusticana under Foliar Sodium Selenate Supply
title_full_unstemmed Joint Cultivation of Allium ursinum and Armoracia rusticana under Foliar Sodium Selenate Supply
title_short Joint Cultivation of Allium ursinum and Armoracia rusticana under Foliar Sodium Selenate Supply
title_sort joint cultivation of allium ursinum and armoracia rusticana under foliar sodium selenate supply
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9607992/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36297801
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11202778
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