Cargando…

The Mediating Role of Dietary Inflammatory Index in the Association between Eating Breakfast and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study

Obesity is closely related with diet, including the regularity of meals and inflammation in the diet. No previous study focused on the associations among eating breakfast, which is regarded the most important meal, dietary inflammation, and obesity. This study analyzed data from the National Health...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sun, Mengzi, Wang, Xuhan, Wang, Ling, Hu, Wenyu, Yang, Yixue, Yao, Nan, Li, Jing, Xie, Zechun, Guo, Ruirui, Wang, Yuxiang, Li, Bo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608633/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36297064
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204378
_version_ 1784818820751294464
author Sun, Mengzi
Wang, Xuhan
Wang, Ling
Hu, Wenyu
Yang, Yixue
Yao, Nan
Li, Jing
Xie, Zechun
Guo, Ruirui
Wang, Yuxiang
Li, Bo
author_facet Sun, Mengzi
Wang, Xuhan
Wang, Ling
Hu, Wenyu
Yang, Yixue
Yao, Nan
Li, Jing
Xie, Zechun
Guo, Ruirui
Wang, Yuxiang
Li, Bo
author_sort Sun, Mengzi
collection PubMed
description Obesity is closely related with diet, including the regularity of meals and inflammation in the diet. No previous study focused on the associations among eating breakfast, which is regarded the most important meal, dietary inflammation, and obesity. This study analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2018, with 23,758 participants involved. Obesity and dietary inflammation were measured by body mass index (BMI) and dietary inflammatory index (DII), respectively. Eating breakfast was defined by two days of dietary recalls based on NHANES dietary data. Pro-inflammatory diet and skipping breakfast were positively associated with obesity in the whole population. Compared with eating breakfast in both recalls, skipping breakfast had the higher OR of obesity, especially for individuals who reported no recall. Participants with diabetes were the sensitive population of these associations. Compared with participants who reported breakfast in both recalls, the mediated proportion of participants reported breakfast in one recall and in no recall were 24.71% and 27.34%, respectively. The association between eating breakfast and obesity was partly mediated by DII. We recommended eating breakfast regularly to reduce dietary inflammation, as well as further obesity, especially for diabetic populations.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9608633
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-96086332022-10-28 The Mediating Role of Dietary Inflammatory Index in the Association between Eating Breakfast and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study Sun, Mengzi Wang, Xuhan Wang, Ling Hu, Wenyu Yang, Yixue Yao, Nan Li, Jing Xie, Zechun Guo, Ruirui Wang, Yuxiang Li, Bo Nutrients Article Obesity is closely related with diet, including the regularity of meals and inflammation in the diet. No previous study focused on the associations among eating breakfast, which is regarded the most important meal, dietary inflammation, and obesity. This study analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2018, with 23,758 participants involved. Obesity and dietary inflammation were measured by body mass index (BMI) and dietary inflammatory index (DII), respectively. Eating breakfast was defined by two days of dietary recalls based on NHANES dietary data. Pro-inflammatory diet and skipping breakfast were positively associated with obesity in the whole population. Compared with eating breakfast in both recalls, skipping breakfast had the higher OR of obesity, especially for individuals who reported no recall. Participants with diabetes were the sensitive population of these associations. Compared with participants who reported breakfast in both recalls, the mediated proportion of participants reported breakfast in one recall and in no recall were 24.71% and 27.34%, respectively. The association between eating breakfast and obesity was partly mediated by DII. We recommended eating breakfast regularly to reduce dietary inflammation, as well as further obesity, especially for diabetic populations. MDPI 2022-10-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9608633/ /pubmed/36297064 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204378 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Sun, Mengzi
Wang, Xuhan
Wang, Ling
Hu, Wenyu
Yang, Yixue
Yao, Nan
Li, Jing
Xie, Zechun
Guo, Ruirui
Wang, Yuxiang
Li, Bo
The Mediating Role of Dietary Inflammatory Index in the Association between Eating Breakfast and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study
title The Mediating Role of Dietary Inflammatory Index in the Association between Eating Breakfast and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full The Mediating Role of Dietary Inflammatory Index in the Association between Eating Breakfast and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr The Mediating Role of Dietary Inflammatory Index in the Association between Eating Breakfast and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed The Mediating Role of Dietary Inflammatory Index in the Association between Eating Breakfast and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short The Mediating Role of Dietary Inflammatory Index in the Association between Eating Breakfast and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort mediating role of dietary inflammatory index in the association between eating breakfast and obesity: a cross-sectional study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608633/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36297064
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204378
work_keys_str_mv AT sunmengzi themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT wangxuhan themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT wangling themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT huwenyu themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT yangyixue themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT yaonan themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT lijing themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT xiezechun themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT guoruirui themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT wangyuxiang themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT libo themediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT sunmengzi mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT wangxuhan mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT wangling mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT huwenyu mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT yangyixue mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT yaonan mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT lijing mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT xiezechun mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT guoruirui mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT wangyuxiang mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy
AT libo mediatingroleofdietaryinflammatoryindexintheassociationbetweeneatingbreakfastandobesityacrosssectionalstudy