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Dietary and Nutritional Profiles among Brazilian Adolescents

(1) Background: The present study analyzed the prevalence of dietary and nutritional profiles among Brazilian adolescents and their associations with social determinants of health. (2) Methods: A population-based survey was administered to 16,409 adolescents assessed by the 2015 National School Heal...

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Autores principales: Vale, Diôgo, Lyra, Clélia de Oliveira, Dantas, Natalie Marinho, Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa, Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608776/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36296917
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204233
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author Vale, Diôgo
Lyra, Clélia de Oliveira
Dantas, Natalie Marinho
Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa
Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
author_facet Vale, Diôgo
Lyra, Clélia de Oliveira
Dantas, Natalie Marinho
Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa
Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
author_sort Vale, Diôgo
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The present study analyzed the prevalence of dietary and nutritional profiles among Brazilian adolescents and their associations with social determinants of health. (2) Methods: A population-based survey was administered to 16,409 adolescents assessed by the 2015 National School Health Survey. A multivariate model of dietary and nutritional profiles was estimated from correspondence analysis. (3) Results: The dietary and nutritional profiles more prevalent among Brazilian adolescents were “lower nutritional risk dietary pattern and eutrophic” (42.6%), “lower nutritional risk dietary pattern and overweight” (6.8%), and “higher nutritional risk dietary pattern and overweight” (6.0%). Healthier profiles were associated with less urbanized territories, health-promoting behaviors, and families with worse material circumstances. The less healthy profiles were associated with more urbanized environments, health risk behaviors, and families with better material circumstances. (4) Brazilian adolescents have different dietary and nutritional profiles that are characterized by sociopolitical and economic contexts, family material and school circumstances, and the behavioral and psychosocial health factors of the individuals. All of this points to the social determination of these health problems among adolescents in Brazil.
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spelling pubmed-96087762022-10-28 Dietary and Nutritional Profiles among Brazilian Adolescents Vale, Diôgo Lyra, Clélia de Oliveira Dantas, Natalie Marinho Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Nutrients Article (1) Background: The present study analyzed the prevalence of dietary and nutritional profiles among Brazilian adolescents and their associations with social determinants of health. (2) Methods: A population-based survey was administered to 16,409 adolescents assessed by the 2015 National School Health Survey. A multivariate model of dietary and nutritional profiles was estimated from correspondence analysis. (3) Results: The dietary and nutritional profiles more prevalent among Brazilian adolescents were “lower nutritional risk dietary pattern and eutrophic” (42.6%), “lower nutritional risk dietary pattern and overweight” (6.8%), and “higher nutritional risk dietary pattern and overweight” (6.0%). Healthier profiles were associated with less urbanized territories, health-promoting behaviors, and families with worse material circumstances. The less healthy profiles were associated with more urbanized environments, health risk behaviors, and families with better material circumstances. (4) Brazilian adolescents have different dietary and nutritional profiles that are characterized by sociopolitical and economic contexts, family material and school circumstances, and the behavioral and psychosocial health factors of the individuals. All of this points to the social determination of these health problems among adolescents in Brazil. MDPI 2022-10-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9608776/ /pubmed/36296917 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204233 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Vale, Diôgo
Lyra, Clélia de Oliveira
Dantas, Natalie Marinho
Andrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa
Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
Dietary and Nutritional Profiles among Brazilian Adolescents
title Dietary and Nutritional Profiles among Brazilian Adolescents
title_full Dietary and Nutritional Profiles among Brazilian Adolescents
title_fullStr Dietary and Nutritional Profiles among Brazilian Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Dietary and Nutritional Profiles among Brazilian Adolescents
title_short Dietary and Nutritional Profiles among Brazilian Adolescents
title_sort dietary and nutritional profiles among brazilian adolescents
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608776/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36296917
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204233
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