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A Deployable and Cost-Effective Kirigami Antenna for Sub-6 GHz MIMO Applications

In this work, a low-cost, deployable, integratable, and easy-to-fabricate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Kirigami antenna is proposed for sub-6 GHz applications. The proposed MIMO antenna is inspired by Kirigami art, which consists of four radiating and parasitic elements. The radiating and p...

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Autores principales: Kiani, Saad Hassan, Marey, Mohamed, Rafique, Umair, Shah, Syed Imran Hussain, Bashir, Muhammad Adil, Mostafa, Hala, Wong, Sai-Wai, Parchin, Naser Ojaroudi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608952/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36296087
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13101735
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author Kiani, Saad Hassan
Marey, Mohamed
Rafique, Umair
Shah, Syed Imran Hussain
Bashir, Muhammad Adil
Mostafa, Hala
Wong, Sai-Wai
Parchin, Naser Ojaroudi
author_facet Kiani, Saad Hassan
Marey, Mohamed
Rafique, Umair
Shah, Syed Imran Hussain
Bashir, Muhammad Adil
Mostafa, Hala
Wong, Sai-Wai
Parchin, Naser Ojaroudi
author_sort Kiani, Saad Hassan
collection PubMed
description In this work, a low-cost, deployable, integratable, and easy-to-fabricate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Kirigami antenna is proposed for sub-6 GHz applications. The proposed MIMO antenna is inspired by Kirigami art, which consists of four radiating and parasitic elements. The radiating and parasitic elements are composed of a rectangular stub. These elements are placed in such a way that they can provide polarization diversity. The proposed MIMO antenna is designed and fabricated using a soft printed board material called flexible copper-clad laminate (FCCL). It is observed from the results that the proposed MIMO antenna resonates in the 2.5 GHz frequency band, with a 10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidth of 860 MHz ranging from 2.19 to 3.05 GHz. It is worthwhile to mention that the isolation between adjacent radiating elements is higher than 15 dB. In addition, the peak realized gain of the MIMO antenna is around 11 dBi, and the total efficiency is more than 90% within the band of interest. Moreover, the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is noted to be less than 0.003, and the channel capacity is ≥17 bps/Hz. To verify the simulated results, a prototype was fabricated, and excellent agreement between the measured and computed results was observed. By observing the performance attributes of the proposed design, it can be said that there are many applications in which this antenna can be adopted. Because of its low profile, it can be used in 5G small-cell mobile MIMO base stations, autonomous light mobility vehicles, and other applications.
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spelling pubmed-96089522022-10-28 A Deployable and Cost-Effective Kirigami Antenna for Sub-6 GHz MIMO Applications Kiani, Saad Hassan Marey, Mohamed Rafique, Umair Shah, Syed Imran Hussain Bashir, Muhammad Adil Mostafa, Hala Wong, Sai-Wai Parchin, Naser Ojaroudi Micromachines (Basel) Article In this work, a low-cost, deployable, integratable, and easy-to-fabricate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Kirigami antenna is proposed for sub-6 GHz applications. The proposed MIMO antenna is inspired by Kirigami art, which consists of four radiating and parasitic elements. The radiating and parasitic elements are composed of a rectangular stub. These elements are placed in such a way that they can provide polarization diversity. The proposed MIMO antenna is designed and fabricated using a soft printed board material called flexible copper-clad laminate (FCCL). It is observed from the results that the proposed MIMO antenna resonates in the 2.5 GHz frequency band, with a 10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidth of 860 MHz ranging from 2.19 to 3.05 GHz. It is worthwhile to mention that the isolation between adjacent radiating elements is higher than 15 dB. In addition, the peak realized gain of the MIMO antenna is around 11 dBi, and the total efficiency is more than 90% within the band of interest. Moreover, the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is noted to be less than 0.003, and the channel capacity is ≥17 bps/Hz. To verify the simulated results, a prototype was fabricated, and excellent agreement between the measured and computed results was observed. By observing the performance attributes of the proposed design, it can be said that there are many applications in which this antenna can be adopted. Because of its low profile, it can be used in 5G small-cell mobile MIMO base stations, autonomous light mobility vehicles, and other applications. MDPI 2022-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9608952/ /pubmed/36296087 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13101735 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kiani, Saad Hassan
Marey, Mohamed
Rafique, Umair
Shah, Syed Imran Hussain
Bashir, Muhammad Adil
Mostafa, Hala
Wong, Sai-Wai
Parchin, Naser Ojaroudi
A Deployable and Cost-Effective Kirigami Antenna for Sub-6 GHz MIMO Applications
title A Deployable and Cost-Effective Kirigami Antenna for Sub-6 GHz MIMO Applications
title_full A Deployable and Cost-Effective Kirigami Antenna for Sub-6 GHz MIMO Applications
title_fullStr A Deployable and Cost-Effective Kirigami Antenna for Sub-6 GHz MIMO Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Deployable and Cost-Effective Kirigami Antenna for Sub-6 GHz MIMO Applications
title_short A Deployable and Cost-Effective Kirigami Antenna for Sub-6 GHz MIMO Applications
title_sort deployable and cost-effective kirigami antenna for sub-6 ghz mimo applications
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608952/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36296087
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13101735
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