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Synthesis and Characterization of a Variety of α,ω-Bisacylpolysilanes—A Study on Reactivity and Accessibility

[Image: see text] In this study, a variety of α,ω-bisacylpolysilanes were synthesized via two synthetic protocols. The first method for obtaining these compounds is based on the substitution reaction of bromine either on silica gel or by the use of silver salts. Surprisingly, instead of the expected...

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Autores principales: Wiesner, Tanja, Heurix, Madeleine, Fischer, Roland C., Torvisco, Ana, Haas, Michael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9609067/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36312430
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c05258
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author Wiesner, Tanja
Heurix, Madeleine
Fischer, Roland C.
Torvisco, Ana
Haas, Michael
author_facet Wiesner, Tanja
Heurix, Madeleine
Fischer, Roland C.
Torvisco, Ana
Haas, Michael
author_sort Wiesner, Tanja
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] In this study, a variety of α,ω-bisacylpolysilanes were synthesized via two synthetic protocols. The first method for obtaining these compounds is based on the substitution reaction of bromine either on silica gel or by the use of silver salts. Surprisingly, instead of the expected bromine substitution product PhC(O)(SiMe(2))(2)C(O)Ph 4a, we found the formation of the diastereomer PhC(O)(SiMe(2))(2)CBrPhOCBrPh(SiMe(2))(2)C(O)Ph 4b indicating a more complex reaction cascade. On the other hand, the phenylated compound 3b yielded the expected bromine substitution product PhC(O)(SiPh(2))(2)C(O)Ph 4c. For the second protocol, we utilized the Corey–Seebach approach to isolate other representatives of this compound class. We found that the substituents at the α-silicon atoms influence the selectivity of the dethioketalization. While the ethylated and phenylated disilanes 5b,c yield the expected bisacyldisilanes 6a,b, the methylated disilane 4a undergoes a BF(3)-induced Si–Si bond breakage followed by an intermolecular sila-aldol reaction. This hitherto unknown sila-aldol reaction results in the formation of the enantiomer PhC(O)SiMe(2)C(OMe)PhSiMe(2)F 6c in excellent yields. All isolated compounds were analyzed by a combination of NMR spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and mass spectrometry. Furthermore, the photochemical pathways of two representative examples (4b,c) were examined.
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spelling pubmed-96090672022-10-28 Synthesis and Characterization of a Variety of α,ω-Bisacylpolysilanes—A Study on Reactivity and Accessibility Wiesner, Tanja Heurix, Madeleine Fischer, Roland C. Torvisco, Ana Haas, Michael ACS Omega [Image: see text] In this study, a variety of α,ω-bisacylpolysilanes were synthesized via two synthetic protocols. The first method for obtaining these compounds is based on the substitution reaction of bromine either on silica gel or by the use of silver salts. Surprisingly, instead of the expected bromine substitution product PhC(O)(SiMe(2))(2)C(O)Ph 4a, we found the formation of the diastereomer PhC(O)(SiMe(2))(2)CBrPhOCBrPh(SiMe(2))(2)C(O)Ph 4b indicating a more complex reaction cascade. On the other hand, the phenylated compound 3b yielded the expected bromine substitution product PhC(O)(SiPh(2))(2)C(O)Ph 4c. For the second protocol, we utilized the Corey–Seebach approach to isolate other representatives of this compound class. We found that the substituents at the α-silicon atoms influence the selectivity of the dethioketalization. While the ethylated and phenylated disilanes 5b,c yield the expected bisacyldisilanes 6a,b, the methylated disilane 4a undergoes a BF(3)-induced Si–Si bond breakage followed by an intermolecular sila-aldol reaction. This hitherto unknown sila-aldol reaction results in the formation of the enantiomer PhC(O)SiMe(2)C(OMe)PhSiMe(2)F 6c in excellent yields. All isolated compounds were analyzed by a combination of NMR spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and mass spectrometry. Furthermore, the photochemical pathways of two representative examples (4b,c) were examined. American Chemical Society 2022-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9609067/ /pubmed/36312430 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c05258 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Wiesner, Tanja
Heurix, Madeleine
Fischer, Roland C.
Torvisco, Ana
Haas, Michael
Synthesis and Characterization of a Variety of α,ω-Bisacylpolysilanes—A Study on Reactivity and Accessibility
title Synthesis and Characterization of a Variety of α,ω-Bisacylpolysilanes—A Study on Reactivity and Accessibility
title_full Synthesis and Characterization of a Variety of α,ω-Bisacylpolysilanes—A Study on Reactivity and Accessibility
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization of a Variety of α,ω-Bisacylpolysilanes—A Study on Reactivity and Accessibility
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization of a Variety of α,ω-Bisacylpolysilanes—A Study on Reactivity and Accessibility
title_short Synthesis and Characterization of a Variety of α,ω-Bisacylpolysilanes—A Study on Reactivity and Accessibility
title_sort synthesis and characterization of a variety of α,ω-bisacylpolysilanes—a study on reactivity and accessibility
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9609067/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36312430
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c05258
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