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The Effect of Laser Micro Grooved Platform Switched Implants and Abutments on Early Crestal Bone Levels and Peri-Implant Soft Tissues Post 1 Year Loading among Diabetic Patients—A Controlled Clinical Trial

Background and Objectives: The study aimed to compare the mean crestal bone level (CBL) and peri-implant soft tissue parameters in laser micro-grooved (LMG) platform switched implants and abutments (I&A) post 1 year of functional loading among non-diabetic and type II diabetic individuals. Mater...

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Autores principales: Dharmarajan, Lalli, Prakash, P. S. G., Appukuttan, Devapriya, Crena, Jasmine, Subramanian, Sangeetha, Alzahrani, Khalid J., Alsharif, Khalaf F., Halawani, Ibrahim F., Alnfiai, Mrim M., Alamoudi, Ahmed, Kamil, Mona Awad, Balaji, Thodur Madapusi, Patil, Shankargouda
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9609409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36295619
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58101456
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author Dharmarajan, Lalli
Prakash, P. S. G.
Appukuttan, Devapriya
Crena, Jasmine
Subramanian, Sangeetha
Alzahrani, Khalid J.
Alsharif, Khalaf F.
Halawani, Ibrahim F.
Alnfiai, Mrim M.
Alamoudi, Ahmed
Kamil, Mona Awad
Balaji, Thodur Madapusi
Patil, Shankargouda
author_facet Dharmarajan, Lalli
Prakash, P. S. G.
Appukuttan, Devapriya
Crena, Jasmine
Subramanian, Sangeetha
Alzahrani, Khalid J.
Alsharif, Khalaf F.
Halawani, Ibrahim F.
Alnfiai, Mrim M.
Alamoudi, Ahmed
Kamil, Mona Awad
Balaji, Thodur Madapusi
Patil, Shankargouda
author_sort Dharmarajan, Lalli
collection PubMed
description Background and Objectives: The study aimed to compare the mean crestal bone level (CBL) and peri-implant soft tissue parameters in laser micro-grooved (LMG) platform switched implants and abutments (I&A) post 1 year of functional loading among non-diabetic and type II diabetic individuals. Materials and methods: Patients with an edentulous site having minimum bone height and width of ≥13 mm and ≥6 mm, respectively, were divided into two groups: (i) Non-diabetic-8 (control) and (ii) diabetic-8 (test). LMG Implants were placed and loaded immediately with a provisional prosthesis. Mean crestal bone level (MCBL) was evaluated radiographically at baseline and at 1 year. Peri-implant attachment level (PIAL) and relative position of the gingival margin (R-PGM) were recorded. Implant stability quotient (ISQ) level and implant survival rate (ISR) were evaluated at 1 year. Results: Early MCBL within the groups 1 year postloading was similar both mesially and distally (control—0.00 to 0.16 mm and 0.00 to 0.17 mm, respectively; test—0.00 to 0.21 mm and 0.00 to 0.22 mm, respectively) with statistical significance (p ≤ 0.003, p ≤ 0.001 and p ≤ 0.001, p ≤ 0.001, respectively). However, intergroup comparison showed no significant difference statistically in the MCBL in 1 year post functional loading. The peri-implant soft tissue parameters showed no significant difference between the groups. ISQ level between both groups did not reveal any significant changes (p ≤ 0.92), and ISR was 100%. Conclusions: LMG Implants resulted in minimal and comparable early crestal bone loss and soft tissue changes post 1 year of functional loading in moderately controlled diabetic and non-diabetic individuals, suggesting that this could be a reliable system for use in systemically compromised individuals.
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spelling pubmed-96094092022-10-28 The Effect of Laser Micro Grooved Platform Switched Implants and Abutments on Early Crestal Bone Levels and Peri-Implant Soft Tissues Post 1 Year Loading among Diabetic Patients—A Controlled Clinical Trial Dharmarajan, Lalli Prakash, P. S. G. Appukuttan, Devapriya Crena, Jasmine Subramanian, Sangeetha Alzahrani, Khalid J. Alsharif, Khalaf F. Halawani, Ibrahim F. Alnfiai, Mrim M. Alamoudi, Ahmed Kamil, Mona Awad Balaji, Thodur Madapusi Patil, Shankargouda Medicina (Kaunas) Article Background and Objectives: The study aimed to compare the mean crestal bone level (CBL) and peri-implant soft tissue parameters in laser micro-grooved (LMG) platform switched implants and abutments (I&A) post 1 year of functional loading among non-diabetic and type II diabetic individuals. Materials and methods: Patients with an edentulous site having minimum bone height and width of ≥13 mm and ≥6 mm, respectively, were divided into two groups: (i) Non-diabetic-8 (control) and (ii) diabetic-8 (test). LMG Implants were placed and loaded immediately with a provisional prosthesis. Mean crestal bone level (MCBL) was evaluated radiographically at baseline and at 1 year. Peri-implant attachment level (PIAL) and relative position of the gingival margin (R-PGM) were recorded. Implant stability quotient (ISQ) level and implant survival rate (ISR) were evaluated at 1 year. Results: Early MCBL within the groups 1 year postloading was similar both mesially and distally (control—0.00 to 0.16 mm and 0.00 to 0.17 mm, respectively; test—0.00 to 0.21 mm and 0.00 to 0.22 mm, respectively) with statistical significance (p ≤ 0.003, p ≤ 0.001 and p ≤ 0.001, p ≤ 0.001, respectively). However, intergroup comparison showed no significant difference statistically in the MCBL in 1 year post functional loading. The peri-implant soft tissue parameters showed no significant difference between the groups. ISQ level between both groups did not reveal any significant changes (p ≤ 0.92), and ISR was 100%. Conclusions: LMG Implants resulted in minimal and comparable early crestal bone loss and soft tissue changes post 1 year of functional loading in moderately controlled diabetic and non-diabetic individuals, suggesting that this could be a reliable system for use in systemically compromised individuals. MDPI 2022-10-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9609409/ /pubmed/36295619 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58101456 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Dharmarajan, Lalli
Prakash, P. S. G.
Appukuttan, Devapriya
Crena, Jasmine
Subramanian, Sangeetha
Alzahrani, Khalid J.
Alsharif, Khalaf F.
Halawani, Ibrahim F.
Alnfiai, Mrim M.
Alamoudi, Ahmed
Kamil, Mona Awad
Balaji, Thodur Madapusi
Patil, Shankargouda
The Effect of Laser Micro Grooved Platform Switched Implants and Abutments on Early Crestal Bone Levels and Peri-Implant Soft Tissues Post 1 Year Loading among Diabetic Patients—A Controlled Clinical Trial
title The Effect of Laser Micro Grooved Platform Switched Implants and Abutments on Early Crestal Bone Levels and Peri-Implant Soft Tissues Post 1 Year Loading among Diabetic Patients—A Controlled Clinical Trial
title_full The Effect of Laser Micro Grooved Platform Switched Implants and Abutments on Early Crestal Bone Levels and Peri-Implant Soft Tissues Post 1 Year Loading among Diabetic Patients—A Controlled Clinical Trial
title_fullStr The Effect of Laser Micro Grooved Platform Switched Implants and Abutments on Early Crestal Bone Levels and Peri-Implant Soft Tissues Post 1 Year Loading among Diabetic Patients—A Controlled Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Laser Micro Grooved Platform Switched Implants and Abutments on Early Crestal Bone Levels and Peri-Implant Soft Tissues Post 1 Year Loading among Diabetic Patients—A Controlled Clinical Trial
title_short The Effect of Laser Micro Grooved Platform Switched Implants and Abutments on Early Crestal Bone Levels and Peri-Implant Soft Tissues Post 1 Year Loading among Diabetic Patients—A Controlled Clinical Trial
title_sort effect of laser micro grooved platform switched implants and abutments on early crestal bone levels and peri-implant soft tissues post 1 year loading among diabetic patients—a controlled clinical trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9609409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36295619
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58101456
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