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Molnupiravir as an Early Treatment for COVID-19: A Real Life Study

Objectives: Below we report our experience in the use of molnupiravir, the first antiviral drug against SARS-CoV-2 available to us, in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Materials and Methods: We enrolled patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and comorbidities who were candidates for antiviral drug...

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Autores principales: Pontolillo, Michela, Ucciferri, Claudio, Borrelli, Paola, Di Nicola, Marta, Vecchiet, Jacopo, Falasca, Katia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9610792/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36297178
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11101121
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author Pontolillo, Michela
Ucciferri, Claudio
Borrelli, Paola
Di Nicola, Marta
Vecchiet, Jacopo
Falasca, Katia
author_facet Pontolillo, Michela
Ucciferri, Claudio
Borrelli, Paola
Di Nicola, Marta
Vecchiet, Jacopo
Falasca, Katia
author_sort Pontolillo, Michela
collection PubMed
description Objectives: Below we report our experience in the use of molnupiravir, the first antiviral drug against SARS-CoV-2 available to us, in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Materials and Methods: We enrolled patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and comorbidities who were candidates for antiviral drug therapy. All patients received molnupiravir (800 mg twice daily). Blood chemistry checks were carried out at T0 and after 7/10 days after starting therapy (T1). Results: There were enrolled within the cohort 100 patients. There was 100.0% compliance with the antiviral treatment. No patient required hospitalization due to worsening of respiratory function or the appearance of serious side effects. The median downtime of viral load was ten days (IQR 8.0–13.0), regardless of the type of vaccination received. The patients who had a shorter distance from vaccination more frequently presented vomiting/diarrhea. During baseline and T1 we found significant differences in the median serum concentrations of the main parameters, in particular of platelets, RDW CV, neutrophils and lymphocytes, the eGFR, liver enzymes, as well as of the main inflammatory markers, CRP and Ferritin. Conclusion: Participants treated with molnupiravir, albeit in risk categories, demonstrated early clinical improvement, no need for hospitalization, and a low rate of adverse events.
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spelling pubmed-96107922022-10-28 Molnupiravir as an Early Treatment for COVID-19: A Real Life Study Pontolillo, Michela Ucciferri, Claudio Borrelli, Paola Di Nicola, Marta Vecchiet, Jacopo Falasca, Katia Pathogens Article Objectives: Below we report our experience in the use of molnupiravir, the first antiviral drug against SARS-CoV-2 available to us, in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Materials and Methods: We enrolled patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and comorbidities who were candidates for antiviral drug therapy. All patients received molnupiravir (800 mg twice daily). Blood chemistry checks were carried out at T0 and after 7/10 days after starting therapy (T1). Results: There were enrolled within the cohort 100 patients. There was 100.0% compliance with the antiviral treatment. No patient required hospitalization due to worsening of respiratory function or the appearance of serious side effects. The median downtime of viral load was ten days (IQR 8.0–13.0), regardless of the type of vaccination received. The patients who had a shorter distance from vaccination more frequently presented vomiting/diarrhea. During baseline and T1 we found significant differences in the median serum concentrations of the main parameters, in particular of platelets, RDW CV, neutrophils and lymphocytes, the eGFR, liver enzymes, as well as of the main inflammatory markers, CRP and Ferritin. Conclusion: Participants treated with molnupiravir, albeit in risk categories, demonstrated early clinical improvement, no need for hospitalization, and a low rate of adverse events. MDPI 2022-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9610792/ /pubmed/36297178 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11101121 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Pontolillo, Michela
Ucciferri, Claudio
Borrelli, Paola
Di Nicola, Marta
Vecchiet, Jacopo
Falasca, Katia
Molnupiravir as an Early Treatment for COVID-19: A Real Life Study
title Molnupiravir as an Early Treatment for COVID-19: A Real Life Study
title_full Molnupiravir as an Early Treatment for COVID-19: A Real Life Study
title_fullStr Molnupiravir as an Early Treatment for COVID-19: A Real Life Study
title_full_unstemmed Molnupiravir as an Early Treatment for COVID-19: A Real Life Study
title_short Molnupiravir as an Early Treatment for COVID-19: A Real Life Study
title_sort molnupiravir as an early treatment for covid-19: a real life study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9610792/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36297178
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11101121
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