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Applying Artificial Intelligence to Wearable Sensor Data to Diagnose and Predict Cardiovascular Disease: A Review

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the world’s leading cause of mortality. There is significant interest in using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyse data from novel sensors such as wearables to provide an earlier and more accurate prediction and diagnosis of heart disease. Digital health technolog...

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Autores principales: Huang, Jian-Dong, Wang, Jinling, Ramsey, Elaine, Leavey, Gerard, Chico, Timothy J. A., Condell, Joan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9610988/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36298352
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22208002
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author Huang, Jian-Dong
Wang, Jinling
Ramsey, Elaine
Leavey, Gerard
Chico, Timothy J. A.
Condell, Joan
author_facet Huang, Jian-Dong
Wang, Jinling
Ramsey, Elaine
Leavey, Gerard
Chico, Timothy J. A.
Condell, Joan
author_sort Huang, Jian-Dong
collection PubMed
description Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the world’s leading cause of mortality. There is significant interest in using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyse data from novel sensors such as wearables to provide an earlier and more accurate prediction and diagnosis of heart disease. Digital health technologies that fuse AI and sensing devices may help disease prevention and reduce the substantial morbidity and mortality caused by CVD worldwide. In this review, we identify and describe recent developments in the application of digital health for CVD, focusing on AI approaches for CVD detection, diagnosis, and prediction through AI models driven by data collected from wearables. We summarise the literature on the use of wearables and AI in cardiovascular disease diagnosis, followed by a detailed description of the dominant AI approaches applied for modelling and prediction using data acquired from sensors such as wearables. We discuss the AI algorithms and models and clinical applications and find that AI and machine-learning-based approaches are superior to traditional or conventional statistical methods for predicting cardiovascular events. However, further studies evaluating the applicability of such algorithms in the real world are needed. In addition, improvements in wearable device data accuracy and better management of their application are required. Lastly, we discuss the challenges that the introduction of such technologies into routine healthcare may face.
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spelling pubmed-96109882022-10-28 Applying Artificial Intelligence to Wearable Sensor Data to Diagnose and Predict Cardiovascular Disease: A Review Huang, Jian-Dong Wang, Jinling Ramsey, Elaine Leavey, Gerard Chico, Timothy J. A. Condell, Joan Sensors (Basel) Article Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the world’s leading cause of mortality. There is significant interest in using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyse data from novel sensors such as wearables to provide an earlier and more accurate prediction and diagnosis of heart disease. Digital health technologies that fuse AI and sensing devices may help disease prevention and reduce the substantial morbidity and mortality caused by CVD worldwide. In this review, we identify and describe recent developments in the application of digital health for CVD, focusing on AI approaches for CVD detection, diagnosis, and prediction through AI models driven by data collected from wearables. We summarise the literature on the use of wearables and AI in cardiovascular disease diagnosis, followed by a detailed description of the dominant AI approaches applied for modelling and prediction using data acquired from sensors such as wearables. We discuss the AI algorithms and models and clinical applications and find that AI and machine-learning-based approaches are superior to traditional or conventional statistical methods for predicting cardiovascular events. However, further studies evaluating the applicability of such algorithms in the real world are needed. In addition, improvements in wearable device data accuracy and better management of their application are required. Lastly, we discuss the challenges that the introduction of such technologies into routine healthcare may face. MDPI 2022-10-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9610988/ /pubmed/36298352 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22208002 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Huang, Jian-Dong
Wang, Jinling
Ramsey, Elaine
Leavey, Gerard
Chico, Timothy J. A.
Condell, Joan
Applying Artificial Intelligence to Wearable Sensor Data to Diagnose and Predict Cardiovascular Disease: A Review
title Applying Artificial Intelligence to Wearable Sensor Data to Diagnose and Predict Cardiovascular Disease: A Review
title_full Applying Artificial Intelligence to Wearable Sensor Data to Diagnose and Predict Cardiovascular Disease: A Review
title_fullStr Applying Artificial Intelligence to Wearable Sensor Data to Diagnose and Predict Cardiovascular Disease: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Applying Artificial Intelligence to Wearable Sensor Data to Diagnose and Predict Cardiovascular Disease: A Review
title_short Applying Artificial Intelligence to Wearable Sensor Data to Diagnose and Predict Cardiovascular Disease: A Review
title_sort applying artificial intelligence to wearable sensor data to diagnose and predict cardiovascular disease: a review
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9610988/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36298352
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22208002
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