Suppression of the Electrical Crosstalk of Planar-Type High-Density InGaAs Detectors with a Guard Hole

The resolution of InGaAs FPA detectors is degraded by the electrical crosstalk, which is especially severe in high–density FPAs. We propose a guard-hole structure to suppress the electrical crosstalk in a planar-type 640 × 512 15 μm InGaAs short wavelength infrared FPA detector. For comparison, the frequently used guard ring is also prepared according to the same processing. The calculation results show that the electrical crosstalk with a guard hole is suppressed from 13.4% to 4.5%, reducing by 66%, while the electrical crosstalk with a guard ring is suppressed to 0.4%. Furthermore, we discuss the effects of the guard ring and the guard hole on the dark current, quantum efficiency, and detectivity. Experimental results show the detector with a guard-hole structure has higher performance compared with the detector with a guard-ring structure, the dark current density is reduced by 60%, the QE is increased by 64.5%, and the detectivity is increased by 1.36 times, respectively. The guard-hole structure provides a novel suppression method for the electrical crosstalk of high-density InGaAs detectors.