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Enhancing the Photo and Thermal Stability of Nicotine through Crystal Engineering with Gentisic Acid
The use of crystal engineering to convert liquids into crystalline solids remains a powerful method for inhibiting undesired degradation pathways. When nicotine, a liquid sensitive to both light and air, is combined with the GRAS-listed compound, gentisic acid, the resulting crystalline solid, exhib...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9611154/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36296448 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27206853 |
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author | Angevine, Devin J. Camacho, Kristine Joy Rzayev, Javid Benedict, Jason B. |
author_facet | Angevine, Devin J. Camacho, Kristine Joy Rzayev, Javid Benedict, Jason B. |
author_sort | Angevine, Devin J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The use of crystal engineering to convert liquids into crystalline solids remains a powerful method for inhibiting undesired degradation pathways. When nicotine, a liquid sensitive to both light and air, is combined with the GRAS-listed compound, gentisic acid, the resulting crystalline solid, exhibits enhanced photo and thermal stability. Despite a modest ΔT(m) of 42.7 °C, the melting point of 155.9 °C for the nicotinium gentisate salt is the highest reported for nicotine-containing crystalline solids. An analysis of the crystal packing and thermodynamic properties provides context for the observed properties. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9611154 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96111542022-10-28 Enhancing the Photo and Thermal Stability of Nicotine through Crystal Engineering with Gentisic Acid Angevine, Devin J. Camacho, Kristine Joy Rzayev, Javid Benedict, Jason B. Molecules Article The use of crystal engineering to convert liquids into crystalline solids remains a powerful method for inhibiting undesired degradation pathways. When nicotine, a liquid sensitive to both light and air, is combined with the GRAS-listed compound, gentisic acid, the resulting crystalline solid, exhibits enhanced photo and thermal stability. Despite a modest ΔT(m) of 42.7 °C, the melting point of 155.9 °C for the nicotinium gentisate salt is the highest reported for nicotine-containing crystalline solids. An analysis of the crystal packing and thermodynamic properties provides context for the observed properties. MDPI 2022-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9611154/ /pubmed/36296448 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27206853 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Angevine, Devin J. Camacho, Kristine Joy Rzayev, Javid Benedict, Jason B. Enhancing the Photo and Thermal Stability of Nicotine through Crystal Engineering with Gentisic Acid |
title | Enhancing the Photo and Thermal Stability of Nicotine through Crystal Engineering with Gentisic Acid |
title_full | Enhancing the Photo and Thermal Stability of Nicotine through Crystal Engineering with Gentisic Acid |
title_fullStr | Enhancing the Photo and Thermal Stability of Nicotine through Crystal Engineering with Gentisic Acid |
title_full_unstemmed | Enhancing the Photo and Thermal Stability of Nicotine through Crystal Engineering with Gentisic Acid |
title_short | Enhancing the Photo and Thermal Stability of Nicotine through Crystal Engineering with Gentisic Acid |
title_sort | enhancing the photo and thermal stability of nicotine through crystal engineering with gentisic acid |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9611154/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36296448 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27206853 |
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