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Study of the Effect of Two Phases in Li(4)SiO(4)–Li(2)SiO(3) Ceramics on the Strength and Thermophysical Parameters

The paper studies the effect of Li(2)SiO(3)/Li(4)SiO(4) phase formation in lithium-containing ceramics on the strength and thermophysical characteristics of lithium-containing ceramics, which have great prospects for use as blanket materials for tritium propagation. During the phase composition anal...

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Autores principales: Kozlovskiy, Artem, Shlimas, Dmitriy I., Zdorovets, Maxim V., Moskina, Aleksandra, Pankratov, Vladimir, Popov, Anatoli I.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9612017/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36296872
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12203682
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author Kozlovskiy, Artem
Shlimas, Dmitriy I.
Zdorovets, Maxim V.
Moskina, Aleksandra
Pankratov, Vladimir
Popov, Anatoli I.
author_facet Kozlovskiy, Artem
Shlimas, Dmitriy I.
Zdorovets, Maxim V.
Moskina, Aleksandra
Pankratov, Vladimir
Popov, Anatoli I.
author_sort Kozlovskiy, Artem
collection PubMed
description The paper studies the effect of Li(2)SiO(3)/Li(4)SiO(4) phase formation in lithium-containing ceramics on the strength and thermophysical characteristics of lithium-containing ceramics, which have great prospects for use as blanket materials for tritium propagation. During the phase composition analysis of the studied ceramics using the X-ray diffraction method, it was found that an increase in the lithium component during synthesis leads to the formation of an additional orthorhombic Li(2)SiO(3) phase, and the main phase in ceramics is the monoclinic Li(4)SiO(4) phase. An analysis of the morphological features of the synthesized ceramics showed that an increase in the Li(2)SiO(3) impurity phase leads to ceramic densification and the formation of impurity grains near grain boundaries and joints. During determination of the strength characteristics of the studied ceramics, a positive effect of an increase in the Li(2)SiO(3) impurity phase and dimensional factors on the strengthening and increase in the resistance to external influences during compression of ceramics was established. During tests for resistance to long-term thermal heating, it was found that for two-phase ceramics, the decrease in strength and thermophysical characteristics after 500 h of annealing was less than 5%, which indicates a high resistance and stability of these ceramics in comparison with single-phase orthosilicate ceramics.
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spelling pubmed-96120172022-10-28 Study of the Effect of Two Phases in Li(4)SiO(4)–Li(2)SiO(3) Ceramics on the Strength and Thermophysical Parameters Kozlovskiy, Artem Shlimas, Dmitriy I. Zdorovets, Maxim V. Moskina, Aleksandra Pankratov, Vladimir Popov, Anatoli I. Nanomaterials (Basel) Article The paper studies the effect of Li(2)SiO(3)/Li(4)SiO(4) phase formation in lithium-containing ceramics on the strength and thermophysical characteristics of lithium-containing ceramics, which have great prospects for use as blanket materials for tritium propagation. During the phase composition analysis of the studied ceramics using the X-ray diffraction method, it was found that an increase in the lithium component during synthesis leads to the formation of an additional orthorhombic Li(2)SiO(3) phase, and the main phase in ceramics is the monoclinic Li(4)SiO(4) phase. An analysis of the morphological features of the synthesized ceramics showed that an increase in the Li(2)SiO(3) impurity phase leads to ceramic densification and the formation of impurity grains near grain boundaries and joints. During determination of the strength characteristics of the studied ceramics, a positive effect of an increase in the Li(2)SiO(3) impurity phase and dimensional factors on the strengthening and increase in the resistance to external influences during compression of ceramics was established. During tests for resistance to long-term thermal heating, it was found that for two-phase ceramics, the decrease in strength and thermophysical characteristics after 500 h of annealing was less than 5%, which indicates a high resistance and stability of these ceramics in comparison with single-phase orthosilicate ceramics. MDPI 2022-10-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9612017/ /pubmed/36296872 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12203682 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kozlovskiy, Artem
Shlimas, Dmitriy I.
Zdorovets, Maxim V.
Moskina, Aleksandra
Pankratov, Vladimir
Popov, Anatoli I.
Study of the Effect of Two Phases in Li(4)SiO(4)–Li(2)SiO(3) Ceramics on the Strength and Thermophysical Parameters
title Study of the Effect of Two Phases in Li(4)SiO(4)–Li(2)SiO(3) Ceramics on the Strength and Thermophysical Parameters
title_full Study of the Effect of Two Phases in Li(4)SiO(4)–Li(2)SiO(3) Ceramics on the Strength and Thermophysical Parameters
title_fullStr Study of the Effect of Two Phases in Li(4)SiO(4)–Li(2)SiO(3) Ceramics on the Strength and Thermophysical Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Study of the Effect of Two Phases in Li(4)SiO(4)–Li(2)SiO(3) Ceramics on the Strength and Thermophysical Parameters
title_short Study of the Effect of Two Phases in Li(4)SiO(4)–Li(2)SiO(3) Ceramics on the Strength and Thermophysical Parameters
title_sort study of the effect of two phases in li(4)sio(4)–li(2)sio(3) ceramics on the strength and thermophysical parameters
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9612017/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36296872
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12203682
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